Minnesota's first footgolf course opened in April 2014. Now, less than two years later, there are 21 courses operating statewide, according to Maciek Gralinski, the founder of FootGolf Minnesota.
The game's rules mirror those of golf, except that players kick a regulation soccer ball into a 21-inch hole. Courses install the cups off the greens, and to protect the courses, soccer cleats aren't allowed.
Elliott Gonsioroski, of Inver Grove Heights, playing recently at the Inver Wood Golf Course, said he found the sport "a lot less mentally demanding" than golf. Gonsioroski played for the first time at the Bloomington course last spring.
"It was just really, really fun," he said. "Soccer is a flat surface. This is just all kinds of levels. Sometimes, the ball goes nowhere near [where] you thought it would go."
Gralinski, who has consulted on the design for about half the courses in the state, cited various reasons for its growth.
Courses like that it brings in extra revenue without many start-up costs or much additional maintenance. Players, he said, like that it appeals to all skill levels.
"You don't need to be a soccer player to kick the ball," he said.
Julie Watrud, co-owner and manager of the Apple Valley Golf Course, said they installed their nine-hole foot golf course early this season after receiving calls from people who had played at other courses.