Minneapolis firefighter Alex Jackson put his career on the line back in 1994 when he led a lawsuit pushing for better promotional opportunities for black firefighters.
That groundbreaking work paid off Monday when Jackson was nominated to be the city's next fire chief.
"I'm deeply honored," the 27-year department veteran said.
His promotion represents the culmination of a 40-year battle first to racially integrate the department, and then ensure promotional opportunities for firefighters of color.
"What a surprise! That's historical, and well deserved," said activist Ron Edwards, who has been involved with department integration efforts for decades.
Self-effacing at work, Jackson off the job sought the spotlight as a stand-up comedian in clubs and on cruise ships, initially prodded by his truck-mates at Station 6. One, former chief Rocco Forte, said: "Alex is a very good firefighter. He knows what he's doing."
Jackson got involved in the 1994 litigation as head of the black firefighters association. The same year, he testified against the reappointment of the then-chief, charging that black firefighters were confined to the lower ranks.
Bucking the system led to changes, especially under Forte, who said he tried to level the playing field for promotions, making more widely available the training and class-work preparation that previously were shared largely through word of mouth among a largely white department. Jackson got seasoning in administration under Forte, Edwards said.