Find someone to fill absent dad's shoesYour son's father is no longer in the picture. Where can you find good male role models for him?

It's probably wise to decide what role you want modeled for your son before you recruit someone.

"Boys whose fathers aren't around need somebody who embodies the life of an adult male [and] need to see someone embody a meaningful, responsible masculinity," said psychologist Michael Thompson, co-author of "Raising Cain: Protecting the Emotional Life of Boys."

Possible candidates?

"The Big Brothers [www.bbbs.org] organization has been providing father figures for fatherless boys forever," Thompson said. "Boy Scouts [www.scouting.org] is another good one. Coaches, if a boy has athletic abilities -- especially coaches who are not so obsessed with wins and losses."

Don't neglect the men in your family.

"There's nothing like an uncle or cousin for a boy," Thompson said. "And probably the greatest of all is a grandfather, because obviously they have the blood tie and the authority, but often they're very relaxed about who a boy is.

"In some ways it's easier to feel good about yourself with your grandfather, particularly if you had an evaluative dad who's kind of judging you, making sure you're getting good grades. Grandfathers are often totally accepting, and that can be a very powerful relationship.

"Keep an eye out for somebody who you know is a good person and has an interest in your son's life," Thompson said. "Even if it's the next-door neighbor who wants to teach your son gardening. Let him. We all make the mistake of thinking too narrowly about what a boy needs to learn from a man."

Above all, make sure the guy is someone your son enjoys. "I knew a school principal who, when asked, 'What's the secret to a good education?' answered, 'Hire teachers who like kids,'" Thompson said. "It's the single best piece of advice I've heard in the field of education. Same thing here. Find somebody who likes kids and has fun with kids. Kids know right away whether an adult is enjoying their company or whether it's a duty."

Don't give up the hunt, because it's important.

"A mother can love her son to pieces and adore him and make him into an empathic, loving young man," Thompson said. "But she can't model masculinity for him. She can't say to him, 'You made it into the world of men.' Only a man can do that."

CHICAGO TRIBUNE