The Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan school district enrolls nearly 28,000 students in a fast-growing suburban area. In contrast, its neighbor, the Hastings school district serves 4,700 students from five small towns and seven rural townships. Earlier this month, the Minnesota Department of Education called out another key difference — demographics.
Hastings has 9 percent students of color, while Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan is about 32 percent minority students.
Because the disparity is more than 20 percentage points, the state designated the Rosemount a "racially isolated district." That requires the two districts to work together to integrate students.
"Once a district is designated, typically that means there needs to be some collaboration with another district or districts," said Stacy Wells, the Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan district's integration and equity director. "Often it's around professional development, and that's OK, but really what the state would like to see, and districts like to see, too, is some student programming. So that could be something that's in the summer, it could be an after school program."
It could also include encouraging more open enrollment between districts, but that's not what districts typically try first, she said.
The idea isn't to change a district's demographics or move students around permanently, but generally to offer families more choices and make sure the segregation isn't intentional, she said.
"With a district, once the demographics begin to change, that doesn't usually reverse, because it has a lot to do with housing patterns … and things that are really out of control of the school district," she added.
But because the designation is new for the district, there are still many questions to be answered by the state, said Steve Troen, Rosemount-Apple-Valley-Eagan's teaching and learning director.