Before Abdirahman Bashiir helped the FBI build its case against his friends who plotted to fight alongside the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), he helped one make his successful 2014 exit from the country.
Bashiir's passenger on the ride to the Twin Cities airport: a cousin and best friend whom he one day planned to join.
"If you go over there and you think it's true jihad, then I'm going to come later on," Bashiir recalled telling Hanad Mohallim, who was later reported killed in battle.
Bashiir's highly anticipated testimony filled two federal courtrooms in Minneapolis in a way not seen since last week's opening of the trial of three men accused of conspiring to fight and kill for ISIL.
Guled Omar, 21, Abdirahman Daud, 22, and Mohamed Farah, 22, did not react as Bashiir — the government's star witness — pointed them out from the witness stand. Prosecutors say the three and Bashiir, 20, were part of a circle of friends who made several attempts to go to Syria in 2014 and 2015. Bashiir's paid work secretly recording conversations with co-conspirators would later help build a case against the three that could put them in prison for life.
On the stand, Bashiir, dressed in a black suit and tie, spoke softly as the packed courtroom of onlookers carefully followed along. He traced his first thoughts of radicalism to when he was in ninth grade while living in California before he moved to Minneapolis in 2012. He said he came to find encouragement from Mohallim and brothers Hamsa and Hersi Kariye, another pair of cousins who moved to Canada before also joining ISIL in 2014.
"Don't let the caravan leave you," Bashiir said was the message from Hirsi Kariye before he left. The Kariyes also reportedly died in battle.
Through Mohallim and another cousin, Bashiir began to meet a group of friends who he said later became his co-conspirators shortly after he moved to the Twin Cities. Bashiir identified Douglas McCain — the first American killed fighting for ISIL overseas — as a family friend whom he met while living in San Diego around 2005 or 2006. Bashiir said he was with Mohallim years later in Minnesota as his cousin made plans to travel with McCain to Syria.