On February 26, 2009, former Secretary of State Madeline Albright appeared before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee as part of a Capitol Hill hearing on "Engaging with Muslim Communities around the World." Albright offered her insight on strengthening U.S.-Muslim relations in an interview on NPR.
I agree with Albright that Americans need to understand Islam more. It is not just the tenants of Islam that are not understood but also the spiritual view of human beings as well. Islamic teachings do not define evil people as people who do evil, nor does Islam define good people as people who do good. Hence, Islam is not obsessed with condemning or rooting out evil, but more so the triumph of the soul over the ego as we are all recipients of the divine breath.
A good person can do many acts of evil, and an evil person can do many acts of good. Evil is defined as an act that is done in disobedience to God coupled with a refusal to repent or seek forgiveness. And good is defined as repelling evil with that which is better to elevate one and the other.
God's grace is behind our good deeds, and not our own selves. Hence, hate the sin and the not sinner, lest God strips you from grace. And pray for the guidance of the sinner. "Many an act of disobedience that produces brokenness is better than one act of obedience with pride." So a good person who sins and repents is closer to God than someone who does a good deed, attributes the good deed to himself and looks down on others.
In the Qur'an there is a passage that describes a dialogue between God and the Angels, on the creation of Adam.
The passage reads...
"Behold, thy Lord said to the angels: 'I will create a vicegerent on earth.' They said: 'Wilt Thou place therein one who will make mischief therein and shed blood?- whilst we do celebrate Thy praises and glorify Thy holy (name)?' He said: 'I know what ye know not.'"
The passage illustrates - that good and bad are not images. There are many underlying dimensions that we cannot see. Shaykh Habib Ali Al Jifri discussed this verse at an interfaith conference at Yale Divinity school in July 2008. Habib Ali explained, "human beings are God's chosen vicegerents on earth." Despite the reality that we, as witnessed by the Angels, make mischief and shed blood, God still had a good opinion of humanity. Habib Ali said, "God did not negate, that the human being might commit corruption but what he did affirm was the divine wisdom for the human being to be on earth."