Elizabeth A. Samuels could be counted on whenever there was an inequity to be challenged, her admirers recall, and she had a nurturing side that often nudged younger people forward to assume roles in their community.
Samuels, who in recent years came to be known as "Mother Liz," died April 2 in her hometown of Minneapolis of complications following a March 22 stroke. She was 80.
"If somebody's bleeding, she's going to say 'ouch,'" said Pam Blackamoore, who regarded the longtime civil rights activist as a second mother.
"She was a fighter and advocate for her people and community," said fellow activist Ron Edwards. "She was firm, but she was always a significant force for reason and reconciliation."
Blackamoore recalled Samuels marching with Somali-Americans as well as Native Americans. "She was willing to step up and say, 'That's not right,'" Blackamoore said.
Sometimes she paid a personal price. She worked for a dozen years as head of the North Side American Red Cross office, but she was fired in 1980. Officially, it was because she rejected a reassignment to her native South Side. But Edwards said that she was fired after raising ethical questions about sickle-cell anemia research on which the organization was cooperating with the University of Minnesota.
That drew pickets to the local Red Cross chapter.
"She put her job and career on the line," said Edwards, who recalled that Samuels was "white-balled" from good jobs afterward.