One of the most common questions that home inspectors get when walking around the outside of a house with clients is "What's that thing?"
It's called a doo-hickey.
Here's my list of the most common doo-hickeys found at the exterior of homes in Minnesota, many of which are quite common at old houses in Minneapolis and Saint Paul.
Automated Meter Reading equipment
You'll find a phone line going from the water meter to this transmitter at the exterior of the home; this is part of an AMR (Automated Meter Reading) system. This is how municipal water departments know how much to bill homeowners for their water usage. They just aim a wand at this device from the road or yard and get their data.
This is an older type of transmitter that is currently being replaced with a newer type of AMR device that can transmit data for several miles.
Gas Vent
This vent is found at older houses that have a gas meter inside the home. There is a tube that goes from the gas regulator to this vent, which needs to terminate at the exterior to prevent the release of natural gas inside the house.