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Doctors advise ignoring TikTok beauty advice

Most suggestions are useless, and some can be dangerous.

The New York Times
June 30, 2021 at 2:27PM
573509673
TikTok is bringing in big business for doctors, but they’d kindly like it to stop. (Heidi Younger • New York Times/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
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"I always know when something is trending on TikTok because I'll have an influx of patients coming in and asking me about the same thing," said Dr. Niket Sonpal, a gastroenterologist in New York City.

Most of the time, that "thing" is a beauty or wellness tip that's gone viral on the video-sharing platform, without evidence that it works. The advice might be just ineffective, but it could be outright dangerous.

"We talk about TikTok all the time in my office," said Dr. Dendy Engelman, a New York dermatologist and cosmetic surgeon, "and I think it might be worse than other platforms because people are really looking to create content with that wow factor, the thing that will go viral, even if it's not grounded in science."

But many consumers throw reason and caution to the wind when faced with these trends, underscoring a growing subversion of authority in which an influencer's word is replacing that of experts.

"Patients are often so timid in our office about trying treatments," Engelman said. "But when they see something done on Instagram from an 18-year-old influencer, they're like, 'Sure!' "

Compiling an exhaustive list of TikTok's bad beauty advice is next to impossible because the content on the platform seems to multiply in step with our insatiable craving for the new. But a few trends that have dominated the platform of late are especially mind-boggling to doctors.

Take "sunscreen contouring," which Dr. Neera Nathan, a dermatologist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, heard about to her horror from one of her patients.

Some influencers have advised people to use a thick sunscreen with high SPF, applying it only on the areas they want to highlight, like the top of the cheekbones and bridge of the nose. The rest of the face is left to tan (and burn), sunscreen-free.

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"We know that [wearing sunscreen] is crucial to do from a very young age from both a skin cancer and anti-aging perspective, so the idea that these videos are suggesting otherwise to a very young audience is disturbing," Nathan said.

For doctors, it's a terrifying scenario. "You have a lot of people claiming to be experts who have no real consequences for giving really bad advice," Sonpal said.

Doctors are hoping that the companies running these platforms will place disclaimers on beauty content, stating that it's unverified or dangerous to try at home, but they're not holding their breath.

In the meantime, they'd prefer that you reach out to a doctor before putting your faith in a TikTok video. As Sonpal put it, "We can counsel and educate you for more than 60 seconds."

about the writer

about the writer

Jessica Schiffer

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