When Melba Elston was young, she had to pass Little Rock Central High School on the bus every day to get to her Black high school in the Arkansas city. The difference in appearance between her school and the grandeur of Central High, which at the time was for white students only, was not lost on her.
Despite the discrimination, Elston's childhood inspired her to become a teacher.
"She'd seen a lot of challenges, a lot of discrimination," granddaughter Mel Davis said. "She never let that steal her joy."
Elston died July 19 at the age of 107.
Born Melba Turner in 1915 in Little Rock, she was the youngest of three sisters. Her mother laundered clothes for families. Her father delivered furniture.
Elston embraced her grade school experience, learning every verse of "Lift Every Voice and Sing." She often talked about her "phenomenal" teachers.
"She just had that strong desire to impart what she learned because she had such great teachers and she saw how it changed her life, and she knew that was the way Black people ... could get ahead," said her daughter, Eugenia Davis, who also would go on to a career in education.
Elston's parents were able to save enough money to send her to Prairie View A&M University in Texas, a feat during the Depression era. She earned a bachelor's degree in education in 1940 and returned to Arkansas to teach.