Richard Darman, 64, the White House budget director who helped convince former President George H.W. Bush to renege on his no new taxes pledge, died Friday in Washington. He had battled leukemia for several months, according to a statement issued by former Secretary of State James A. Baker III, a longtime Darman friend.
Darman was chief architect of a compromise designed to reduce the federal budget deficit. Although it drew praise from many economic analysts, the plan included tax increases that broke Bush's 1988 election promise, "Read my lips, no new taxes."
Although the change of policy is partly blamed for Bush's reelection defeat to Bill Clinton in 1992, it contributed to balancing the federal budgets in the late 1990s.
Darman held many posts in government, beginning in 1971. Along with his jobs in many federal agencies, Darman taught at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. At the time of his death, Darman was a partner in the Carlyle Group, a global private equity firm.
Darman is survived by his wife Kathleen Emmet, a writer, and three sons, William T.E. Darman, Jonathan W.E. Darman, and C.T. Emmet Darman.
Erich Kaestner, 107, a German believed to have been the country's last World War I veteran, died Jan. 1 in a nursing home in Cologne, Germany.
When France's second-last surviving veteran from World War I, Louis de Cazenave, died Jan. 20, the news made international headlines.
But in Germany -- which lost both world wars and has had to cope with the shame of the Nazi genocide for more than six decades -- there is not even an organization keeping track of the remaining veterans.