The other day as I ran down my driveway, pointy hoe swinging over my head, ranting after a rabbit, I realized I had turned into Mr. McGregor. So this is what it has come to. I know these crepuscular critters are just trying to survive, but give me a break!
Harassment is often recommended by the DNR as an appropriate way of dealing with problem wildlife. The idea is to make your property inhospitable to creatures that have become acclimated and desensitized to human presence. I don't know if Sylvilagus floridanus or Eastern cottontail is on their list for this treatment, but it sure felt good for a moment until the furry little varmint reappeared from under a bush.
It wasn't always this way. My rabbit problems have escalated since moving to this fair state. When I lived and gardened in Kansas, I used to brag about the baby rabbits nestled near my lettuce patch, confident that there was plenty for all. Back then, rabbits seemed to have eyes only for the clover in my lawn. But nowadays, it's like my raised-bed veggie garden has a neon "All-you-can-eat" sign.
Rabbit solutions? I've tried many, with varying degrees of success.
Repellents
You can buy repellents made with coyote or fox urine. Although I don't want to know how they create these concoctions, claims of their effectiveness generally rate high. The various product formulations I actually use include putrefied egg solids, garlic, pepper or even herbal oils like mint and rosemary that are supposed to offend the rabbits' highly developed sense of smell. (I always manage to bring some of the fragrance inside on my shoes.) Sometimes repellents work, other times not so well.
Repellents' efficacy depends upon the hunger level of the rabbit. Some rabbits will leave older, tougher plants alone, preferring to dine only upon the tenderest shoots. Regardless of whether you use granules or spray repellent, you'll need to reapply them after every heavy watering or rain.
So-called rabbit-proof plants like marigolds, sage, bee balm, chives, rosemary, black-eyed Susan and lamb's ears rely on fuzzy textures or pungent odors or flavors to defend themselves.
Trapping
Humane trapping of rabbits is legal. Once caught, you may dispose of them as you wish, with the exception of using poison. If you decide on a relocation plan, 5 miles is the advised distance, and you should obtain permission before releasing them on private or public land. We have tried relocation on occasion, but sheer numbers this season make it impractical. Plus, I can't help but imagine some sort of round-robin arrangement of various gardeners heading out nightly "across town" to set free captured rabbits, simply recycling a lot of confused cottontails.