Is the joint Ramsey and Hennepin County plan to build a new super juvenile prison our best vision for 21st-century community investment ("Counties uniting to treat juveniles," Jan. 19)? When officials talk only to each other, these are the kinds of decisions they make. This is clearly a conversation where community input is needed. In this case, the decision is wrong and the cost is high — to children, to our goal of racial equity, to our goal of public safety and to taxpayers.
Five reasons this plan should be stopped:
1. Locking up children doesn't work. It doesn't help them, and it doesn't help their families and communities. According to the Annie E. Casey Foundation (AECF), a national leader in this conversation, our reliance on youth prisons has not worked and is often abusive.
In a 2010 AECF report, Patrick T. McCarthy, president and CEO, makes the point: "Even where conditions in training schools meet basic standards of decent care, the outcomes of incarceration have been disappointing, if not dismal, both in terms of recidivism and youths' future success. In state after state, 70 to 80 percent of juveniles released from youth corrections facilities are rearrested within two or three years for a new offense. Pitifully few of these youth return to complete high school, and their long-term success in the labor market is severely jeopardized."
2. There is a myth that punishment rehabilitates people. Therefore, when we lock people up, we believe it is good public policy. If these practices don't deliver good outcomes, how can this be money well-spent?
3. The field of corrections reform is growing. We know we get better outcomes from smaller, safer, innovative settings. Let's benefit from new thinking at this critical moment.
4. Juvenile crime is down, and local investment in alternatives to locking up children has decreased our current demand for these institutions.
Both Ramsey County and Hennepin County have been engaged in good-faith efforts for 10 years to reduce the number of young people heading into the system and channeled into deep-end, institutional placement. These efforts, and other forces, are part of a long-term decline in juvenile crime. Why build a new superfacility now? Ramsey County has 30 young people in its deep-end facility and Hennepin County has 40. Isn't building a 163-bed facility incentivizing the prison-industrial complex we are committed to deconstruct?