"Riots' bitter legacy," (front page, Aug. 9) about the recovery process in the wake of the riots caused by George Floyd's death highlights some of the complex financial challenges in dealing with disaster recovery. While insurers are hard at work adjusting and paying claims, these events call attention to the need for everyone to learn more about the insurance-buying and claims-handling process.
While some policyholders have reported that they are upset with how their claims are being handled, the overwhelming majority of claims are being paid relatively quickly and to the customers' satisfaction.
The article reports that "insurance companies have informed the Minnesota Department of Commerce that they will be covering a maximum of $240 million in riot-related damage." That amount was actually just an estimate of what insurers were preparing to pay based on the number of claims received as of July 10. That number could easily go higher. In large catastrophe events such as this, initial estimates are often updated and increased as more claims come in.
Auto and homeowner's insurance claims are fairly simple, and the data shows most of those claims have already been paid. Commercial claims are much more complex. It simply takes more time to adequately determine the value of inventory, the cost of repair or rebuilding, the amount of income lost and other costs. These claims often depend on multiple contractors, estimates and records. It is a good practice to keep records in duplicate and away from the property you are insuring.
In many cases, the business owner, not the insurer, determines how a claim progresses. If the policyholder wants to rebuild, it's common that the claim is paid over several payments with the final payment made as the work is completed, which means some claims could remain "open" for a long time.
As far as claims being adequate to cover losses, it's important to remember that insurance policies are contracts. If a triggering event occurs, the policy pays up to the limits based on the policy's language.
In almost all commercial insurance policies, coverage includes losses to "rioting," "vandalism" and "civil commotion." Clearly these are almost all covered claims. But as is being discovered now, many businesses either deliberately underinsured to save on premiums, didn't update their policies as their businesses grew and changed, or only bought policies that covered the business in case it was sued by a vendor, customer or other third party.
Running a business is certainly not easy. It's much more than just opening the doors and taking people's money. A business owner has to prepare for many possibilities, including that they might hurt an employee or customer. They also face the risk they might lose their building or inventory in a man-made or natural disaster. But those risks can be reduced with proper insurance coverage. Calling an insurer, broker or agent to ask about coverage options is an easy first step that doesn't take much time.