Complicated Georgia indictment of Trump and 18 others poses problems

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Those eager to see Donald Trump and his allies brought to justice should welcome the Atlanta indictments of the former president and 18 others in what District Attorney Fani Willis called "a criminal racketeering enterprise" to overturn the 2020 Georgia election result.

The sprawling indictment encompasses not only Trump's well-publicized direct efforts to pressure Georgia and federal elections officials to reverse the verdict of Georgia's voters but such related events as the recruitment of phony electors, a smear campaign against voter registrars and the break-in to steal election equipment at a county voting office.

However, the scope of Monday night's indictment, which follows more than two years of investigations, may demonstrate the wisdom of the U.S. Justice Department's special counsel, Jack Smith, in limiting charges against Trump in Washington to a narrowly drawn four-count indictment naming only the former president but including six unnamed co-conspirators.

Both Willis and Smith say they are eager to bring their cases promptly to trial, presumably before voting starts in the Republican primaries in which polls show Trump is leading the GOP field. Smith has sought a Jan. 2 trial date, and Willis said she hoped to bring her case to trial within six months.

But it would seem far easier to bring Smith's tightly drawn four-count case to trial against a single defendant, the former president, than Willis' array of 41 counts against 19 defendants (13 against Trump) that are somewhat intertwined.

"There's no courtroom that can hold that," CNN legal analyst Elie Honig said Tuesday, noting that each of the 19 defendants could have several lawyers allowed to cross-examine witnesses. "The trial would take forever."

The Washington indictment, which detailed Trump's efforts to overturn the election while knowing his claims of fraud were false, accused him of conspiracy to defraud the U.S. by dishonestly impeding the counting and certifying of election results, conspiracy to obstruct the Jan. 6 official proceeding at which the results were certified, and conspiracy against the rights of voters to have their votes counted.

Two obstruction counts centered on Trump's efforts to pressure Vice President Mike Pence to violate the law that provides for him to supervise the counting of electoral votes by claiming falsely that Pence could reject them.

In Georgia, the counts against Trump include two of conspiracy, three each of solicitation of violation of oath and making false statements, and one each of racketeering, forgery and impersonating a public officer.

These counts include 10 other defendants, including former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani, Trump's personal lawyer during the election challenges; former White House chief of staff Mark Meadows; and four other lawyers, who, along with Giuliani, are believed to be among the six unindicted co-conspirators in the Washington indictment.

Others in which Trump is involved include pressuring Georgia's legislative leaders to call special sessions to change the state's results, the organization of the false electors to replace the duly chosen ones, the court filing of false fraud claims and urging Raffensperger to violate his oath.

One potential complication is the fact that, in all these charges, there are multiple defendants, sometimes including Trump and sometimes not. This could lead to inevitable complications, especially if any of the defendants chooses to cooperate with the prosecutors.

The Georgia indictment is the last of four for which Trump faces trial on 91 federal and state charges over the next few months. Though Smith has asked the federal court that is hearing the Washington indictment to set the trial for Jan. 2, Trump's attorneys are certain to ask for a delay.

In other cases, Trump faces a March 25 trial date in New York for the case in which he is accused of paying "hush money" during the 2016 campaign to a former porn star, and a May 20 trial date in Florida for the federal case accusing him of improper possession of classified documents and obstructing efforts by federal officers to get them back.

The trial schedule will inevitably overlap with the GOP primary process, which starts with the Jan. 15 Iowa caucuses, prompting repeated claims from Trump that the Biden administration is trying to affect the GOP's choice of an opponent for President Joe Biden.

In one sense, the Atlanta indictment is important politically as well as legally in that — like the earlier Washington indictment — it provides a highly detailed factual account of Trump's efforts to overturn the election results, including some after he left office.

But it may actually have complicated matters by producing a legal case that is so complicated and involves so many people that any trial will be difficult to conduct.