Chenin blanc's time has arrived

Wonderful wines are coming domestically and from South Africa and France's Loire Valley.

June 23, 2010 at 6:57PM

Timing is indeed everything.

Chenin blanc was America's most popular white wine throughout the 1970s. But when U.S. consumers started getting serious about good wine in the late 1980s and '90s, the chenins on most store shelves were, not to put too fine a point on it, downright crummy.

Domestic versions generally were mediocre at best. Imports from South Africa -- often bearing the unfortunate name "steen," which sounds more like a cattle call than a wine -- were worse.

And the offerings from chenin blanc's epicenter, France's Loire Valley, often lacked freshness (due to lax shipping standards) and were hard to decipher (due to the myriad levels of sweetness and effervescence, plus typically unhelpful labeling).

All of that, blessedly, has changed, with wonderful chenin blancs emanating from all three locales. The South Africans have almost abandoned the "steen" brand and improved their winemaking techniques. West Coast vintners have figured out where chenin blanc should -- and more important, should not -- be grown. And the myriad bottlings from the Loire, while still frustratingly coy about their sweetness levels, are fresher and tastier than ever.

While the driest chenins tend to have a touch of sweetness, even the sweeter renditions have enough minerality and acidity to provide a fascinating mouth feel and a bracing finish. That also makes them extraordinarily versatile at the dinner table.

Almost uniformly, chenins also boast strikingly floral aromatics and melon and citrus flavors. For those who like either chardonnay or sauvignon blanc, chenin blanc is a happy medium between the two.

Those who want to "ease" into chenin can try two dandy California blends, the Gravity Hills Chenin-Riesling or the Pine Ridge Chenin Blanc-Viognier. Or they could go straight for the lush and lovely Dry Creek Vineyards Chenin Blanc from Clarksburg, a real bargain at $12.

Three friendly South African chenins, all $12 or less, erase any memories of the bad ol' "steen" days: Robertson, Indaba and Bush Camp.

But this grape finds its most complex and wide-ranging expression in the Loire Valley. Those from the Savennières subregion tend to be dry and pricey but good values. Baumard, Closel and N. Joly have exemplary versions in the $25-$45 range.

Want friendlier price points and a touch more sweetness? Think and drink Vouvray. In the $15 range, check out Sauvion, La Craie or the gorgeous J.-C. Pichot.

For a bit more sweetness, it's hard to beat the August Bonhomme "La Forcine" Demi-Sec Vouvray, especially for $10. And if France produces a better dessert wine than the Baumard Quarts de Chaume ($80, alas, but worth it), I'd dearly love to hear about it.

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BILL WARD, Star Tribune