This year's late ice-outs and rainy, cold weather have put a damper on Minnesota's boating culture, giving boaters, anglers and marinas a severe case of whiplash after last spring's unusual warmth.
In 2012, Minnesotans took to the water in March. In 2013, they've been trickling in.
"I haven't started my engine yet this year and I'm sure I'm one of hundreds of people doing the same thing," said Tommy Drummonds of Deephaven as his pontoon sat idle on Lake Minnetonka.
New boat registrations in 2013 have slipped by nearly 4,000 compared with this time last year (although they are up from 2011). In addition, about 120,000 fewer fishing licenses have been issued this year than in 2012, a 17 percent decline. That has translated into a $2.7 million revenue drop for the Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
Rising waters have prompted all three Twin Cities locks on the Mississippi River to close to boat traffic this week and caused the DNR to issue no-wake zones on the St. Croix River.
With an estimated 2.3 million boaters and the most boats per capita in the nation, Minnesota relies heavily on boating. The drop-off in traffic this year is especially striking, given last summer's big bump in activity.
"We've been affected dramatically," said Drummonds, who owns Tommy's Tonka Trolley in Excelsior and rents out paddleboards and kayaks when he isn't selling ice cream. "Last year was a gift."
On Friday, Drummonds was booked for rentals, but despite some sunshine, he had to cancel them all because of high winds that created whitecaps on Minnetonka; he lost an estimated $500.