Q: I want to build a system to listen to vinyl records but don't have a lot of money to invest. I've seen you warn people away from plastic USB turntables and integrated systems. What is the least amount I can spend to enjoy records, without buying junk?
A: Not long ago I would have said that you'd need about $350 to $400. But after some thought and experimentation I was able to piece together a system for $169.57 using brand-new equipment.
You are right about my earlier warnings. For years I have steered readers away from the cheap plastic USB turntables sold in stores for $100 to $200, or the single-piece units that have speakers built in. Not only do they sound bad, they can damage your records.
For $249 you can get an Audio-Technica AT-LP120-USB, a well-made turntable with a built-in phono preamp and a USB connection, good sound and the possibility to upgrade it later with better cartridges. It's one of the best values in audio, and I consider it the price point where quality vinyl record playback begins.
I had given up on finding a truly cheap, decent turntable, but after some cajoling from Audio-Technica's public relations office, I tested the AT-LP60, which sells for $99 with cartridge and integrated phono preamp. A USB version is available for $30 more.
The AT-LP60 is a fully automatic turntable with integrated cartridge. It's easy to set up and use, and it has a small footprint. The stylus can be replaced or upgraded for better sound when it wears out. I found it to perform decently, if not spectacularly, and to be adequate for inclusion in a budget system or to get started with vinyl records.
Please note that I used the term "adequate." It's not a great turntable that will provide rich, high-end vinyl sound that rivals or betters digital sources. It will produce suitable sound, and it won't damage your records like the plastic cheapies will. "Adequate" is high praise for a $99 turntable.
In the past, I have written about Dayton Audio's B652 speakers, which sound pretty good for only $39.99. Dayton Audio has a $69 bundle combining a pair of B652 speakers with a tiny DTA-1 amplifier. It is often advertised as a "30-watt amplifier" with 15 watts per channel, but that is at 10 percent distortion. True, clean output is estimated at 9 watts. It has a single miniplug input and is powered by a "wall wart" power supply. It uses an extremely efficient Class T digital amplifier and even can be run by four AA batteries.