Man convicted in 1998 murder will be freed but not exonerated

The state Board of Pardons was not unanimous in commutation for 63-year-old Brian Pippitt.

The Minnesota Star Tribune
September 24, 2025 at 7:11PM
Brian Pippitt has been prison for 26 years for a 1998 murder. His sentence was commuted before the Board of Pardons on Wednesday. (Richard Tsong-Taatarii/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

For more than 26 years, Brian Pippitt has been imprisoned for a brutal murder for which the state’s top prosecutorial agency now says he is innocent.

On Wednesday, Pippitt learned he will soon be free.

The Minnesota Board of Pardons voted 2-1 to commute Pippitt’s life sentence, three years before he was eligible for parole.

Now 63 and suffering from diabetes and other ailments, Pippitt was convicted of first-degree murder in the brutal 1998 slaying of an 84-year-old proprietor of a convenience store north of Mille Lacs Lake.

Gov. Tim Walz and Attorney General Keith Ellison voted for the commutation, focusing on Pippitt’s age and health as well as his having served more time in prison than his four alleged accomplices combined.

The governor and attorney general both said they believe in Pippitt’s innocence after a two-year investigation by the state’s new Conviction Review Unit, or CRU, recommended full exoneration. But they agreed that guilt or innocence ought to be determined through the court system.

Members of the Minnesota Board of Pardons, from left, Attorney General Keith Ellison, Gov. Tim Walz, and Minnesota Supreme Court Chief Justice Natalie Hudson hear from Brian Pippitt’s attorney during Wednesday's hearing. (Richard Tsong-Taatarii/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

The third member of the board, Minnesota Chief Justice Natalie Hudson, voted against the commutation. She focused on how competing theories of the case remain. The theory of Pippitt’s innocence, argued by Pippitt’s attorneys with the Great North Innocence Project and the national innocence nonprofit Centurion Ministries, was detailed in the CRU report.

Hudson said the theory of Pippitt’s guilt remains compelling. It has withstood legal appeals since his 2001 conviction and was argued by a team of experienced law enforcement professionals in their rebuttal to the CRU’s report. She agreed that Wednesday’s meeting was not the venue to determine guilt or innocence.

“You are asking us to be finders of fact. You are asking us to weigh credibility,” Hudson said. “I have a difficult time doing that when the reporting entities don’t even agree.”

Jim Cousins, a Centurion Ministries attorney who has been fighting for Pippitt for more than a decade, said his organization will continue to work for Pippitt’s exoneration, whether through the courts or via a full pardon.

“We’re delighted he’s not going to have to serve the rest of his sentence, [but] we’ll be proceeding aggressively to show that he’s innocent,” Cousins said.

Flanked by one of his attorneys in the geriatric unit of the state prison, Pippitt attended the meeting adjacent to the Capitol in St. Paul by video conference. He read haltingly from a short prepared speech, at one point appearing to choke up as he talked about the loved ones he has lost while in prison.

“The shame, the hate of people thinking I am responsible for not only the death of an elderly woman but the rumors associated with a crime such as this — the fact the truth would surface has kept me going throughout the years," he said. “I hope to find work and live the rest of the time I have left on this earth in peace.”

Brian Pippitt, top in white, spoke via video feed from Faribault prison before the Minnesota Board of Pardons as it discusses commuting his sentence. (Richard Tsong-Taatarii/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

After the vote for Pippitt’s commutation, Aitkin County Sheriff Dan Guida, who has worked for the sheriff’s office since before Evelyn Malin’s 1998 murder, said he was disappointed in what he saw as the politicization of the legal process. The CRU investigation was one-sided in his view, and there was no rebuttal presented Wednesday to the Board of Pardons.

If Pippitt’s argument for commutation had focused on mercy instead of innocence, Guida said, he wouldn’t have opposed it.

“It’s all about politics,” Guida said. “This is not a fight against Brian Pippitt. This is about the truth. My concern is the Conviction Review Unit getting anyone they can out of prison and somehow justify their jobs by questioning the system.”

Walz pointed out the commutations are rare in Minnesota — about a half-dozen in the past several decades, he said. Ellison said that the CRU’s work proves Minnesota’s criminal justice system is largely working well; of the more than 1,200 applications it has received the past few years, Pippitt’s is only the third one where it has recommended relief.

“This question of innocence is incredibly important,” Walz said. “In this space, I am concerned on the safety, the rehabilitation and the chance for justice. Mr. Pippitt’s innocence matters, but I’m very cognizant that we follow the process.”

Pippitt is expected to be released in the next few months.

His niece, Lindsay Misquadace-Berg, said after the hearing that Pippitt plans to move to Onamia in Mille Lacs County, not Aitkin County, and that he plans to take care of his aging father.

“We’ll have a dinner and a celebration — not going all out, but a dinner where all of us can be together," she said.

Lindsay Misquadace-Berg, niece of Brian Pippitt, gets a pat on the shoulder from Pippitt’s attorney Jim Cousins after the Minnesota Board of Pardons voted to commute Pippitt’s murder conviction. (Richard Tsong-Taatarii/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
about the writer

about the writer

Reid Forgrave

State/Regional Reporter

Reid Forgrave covers Minnesota and the Upper Midwest for the Star Tribune, particularly focused on long-form storytelling, controversial social and cultural issues, and the shifting politics around the Upper Midwest. He started at the paper in 2019.

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