Brazil Congress revives impeachment process after record protests

Millions took to the streets over corruption in Brazil.

March 14, 2016 at 11:40PM
Demonstrators march along Paulista Avenue holding a giant banner that reads in Portuguese: "Impeachment now" during a protest against Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff in Sao Paulo, Brazil, Sunday, March 13, 2016. The president faces impeachment proceedings over alleged fiscal mismanagement with the country in the throes of the worst recession in decades and amid a sprawling investigation into corruption at the state-run oil giant Petrobras. (AP Photo/Andre Penner)
Protests in Sao Paulo on Sunday exceeded those for elections before the military dictatorship’s fall in 1985, a polling firm said. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Legislators are gearing up to revive Brazil's stalled impeachment process as early as this week after millions of people on Sunday demanded the ouster of President Dilma Rousseff.

Lower house speaker Eduardo Cunha said he would call for the creation of a congressional committee tasked with issuing a recommendation on impeachment the day after the Supreme Court issues new guidelines on the process. The top court is expected to make its decision Wednesday.

"I'll move the process along quickly once the rules are clarified," Cunha wrote in a text, adding that he could even call a meeting for Friday. That would be an unusual move in a parliament that's usually only in session from Tuesday through Thursday.

Support for Rousseff began crumbling in Congress in recent weeks after fresh allegations drew her Workers' Party deeper into a two-year corruption scandal over kickbacks at state-run oil company Petrobras. Nationwide protests on Sunday, the largest on record, are likely to prompt more legislators to reconsider their support for Rousseff, potentially speeding up her ouster, said political analyst Ricardo Ribeiro.

"After months of diddle-daddling, we're reaching a make-or-break point for Dilma," said Ribeiro, who works at MCM business consulting firm in Sao Paulo. "And more and more legislators are thinking she won't make it."

The massive turnout for Sunday's protests "suggests that her fall may come more quickly than we were anticipating," Eurasia Group political risk consulting firm wrote. Eurasia analysts Christopher Garman, Joao Augusto de Castro Neves and Cameron Combs now say Rousseff probably will be impeached by May.

Military police estimate at least 3.6 million people demonstrated on Sunday, while event organizers put the number at 6.9 million. Polling firm Datafolha said the demonstrations in Sao Paulo exceeded those for general elections before the fall of Brazil's 21-year military dictatorship in 1985.

Still, there are no guarantees that the lower house won't get bogged down like it did after Cunha opened the process in early December.

Brazil’s President Dilma Rousseff speaks during a ceremony marking International Women's Day, at the Planalto presidential palace, in Brasilia, Brazil, Tuesday, March 8, 2016. Rousseff's popularity has plunged amid corruption scandals, an economic recession and a plunging currency. She has not been directly implicated in the corruption scheme, but is facing impeachment proceedings over a budget controversy. (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres)
Rousseff (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
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