Where our birds winter
We know that many of the bird species we see during migration/breeding season spend our cold months in warmer places. Costa Rica and Belize are two winter destinations for dozens of the species busy nesting here right now.
That becomes truly evident if you page though field guides for those two Central American countries. Page after page looks torn from a North American guide book.
Princeton University Press has issued new guide books for both countries, text and illustrations by Steve N.G. Howell and Dale Dyer.
The Costa Rica book (456 pages, $29.95) covers over 800 species. The country is intensely populated with birds. With 19,730 square miles total — smaller than West Virginia — the bird math works out to 24 different species per square mile.
For comparison, North America, 192 times the size of Costa Rica, has about 900 regular bird species.
Costa Rica has highly varied habitat, from ocean coastline to volcanic mountains, explaining the large and varied bird population.
Belize, with over 500 bird species covered in the book (304 pages, $35) is smaller, just under 9,000 square miles. The habitat there also is varied.
Minnesota, for comparison, at about 86,000 square miles, has a total species count of 446.