Shares are mostly lower in Europe and Asia ahead of US jobs and inflation reports

BANGKOK — Shares retreated Tuesday in Europe and Asia ahead of the release of U.S. employment and inflation reports that could drive the direction of interest rates.

The future for the S&P 500 fell 0.5% and that for the Dow Jones Industrial Average was 0.3% lower.

Germany's DAX lost 0.4% to 24,142.20, while the CAC 40 in Paris edged 0.1% higher, to 8,129.43. Britain's FTSE 100 slipped 0.3% to 9,722.23.

In Asian trading, Tokyo's Nikkei 225 declined 1.6% to 49,383.29 as preliminary factory data showed manufacturing slowing slightly. The S&P Global Flash purchasing managers index rose to 49.7 from 48.7 in November on a scale of up to 100 where 50 marks the cut off for expansion.

Investors are watching Japanese data carefully ahead of a Bank of Japan policy meeting on Friday that is widely expected to result in an interest rate hike that could rattle world bond, currency and cryptocurrency markets.

Chinese markets also retreated after figures for November, released Monday, came in weaker than expected. Retail sales rose at their slowest rate since 2022, during the pandemic, at 1.3% from a year earlier in November. Lending and investment also weakened.

''Overall, the data set confirms a loss of momentum into (the) year-end and is consistent with our growth forecasts that moderating to around 4%'' in the last quarter of this year, Tan Boon Heng of Mizuho Bank said in a report.

South Korea's Kospi gave up 2.2% to 3,999.13 as technology shares dropped. Computer chip maker SK Hynix skidded 4.3%, while Samsung Electronics fell 1.9%.

In Taiwan, the Taiex shed 1.2%.

Australia's S&P/ASX 200 declined 0.4% to 8,598.90.

Shares in Roomba maker iRobot sank 22% in premarket trading after the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. That was on top of a nearly 73% decline on Monday. The company know for its robotic vacuums has struggled with increased competition but said it doesn't expect any disruptions to its devices as it is taken private under a restructuring process.

On Monday, the S&P 500 slipped 0.2%, though the majority of stocks within the index rose. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped 0.1%, and the Nasdaq composite fell 0.6%.

Nvidia, the chip company that's become the face of the AI boom, added 0.7%. But Oracle sank another 2.7% following its 12.7% tumble last week, its worst in more than seven years. Broadcom fell 5.6%.

AI stocks have wobbled on worries that the billions of dollars flowing into chips and data centers may not yield a big-enough payoff.

The main focus on Wall Street this week, apart from AI, will be several big updates on the U.S. economy.

Economists expect the jobs report from November, due Tuesday, to show employers added 40,000 more jobs than they cut during the month. An update on inflation Thursday is forecast to show U.S. consumers paid prices that were 3.1% higher in November than a year before.

Investors are hoping that the job market will weaken by just enough to get the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, but not so much that the economy slips into recession. Lower rates help boost the economy and prices for investments, but also may worsen inflation.

In other dealings early Tuesday, U.S. benchmark crude oil lost $1.08 to $55.74 per barrel. Brent crude, the international standard, fell $1.06 to $59.50 per barrel.