American Indian organizations rallied at the State Capitol on Friday, in support of legislation to spend nearly $84 million toward the cost of new buildings for nonprofits that provide services the groups consider critical to the Twin Cities Native American community.

If approved, it would be the largest state investment in Native American projects in Minnesota history, says Joe Hobot, president of American Indian Opportunities Industrialization Center (AIOIC).

"This is the biggest ask we have ever made and it is long overdue," State Sen. Mary Kunesh, DFL-New Brighton, a descendant of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, told the rally of some 200 people crowded into the Capitol rotunda. Kunesh is co-sponsor of the legislation with Rep. Hodan Hassan, DFL-Minneapolis. "Join us in demanding the state of Minnesota to do better," said Kunesh.

The proposal is called the "Clyde Bellecourt Urban Indigenous Legacy Initiative," named for the American Indian Movement co-founder who died in January. Bellecourt helped found several of the 16 Twin Cities American Indian organizations sponsoring the initiative.

The rally began with Native Americans gathering around the Midnight Express drum group, seated on the steps outside the Capitol, singing pow wow songs. The lead drummer was Crow Bellecourt, one of Clyde's sons.

"We are operating in buildings that are antiquated, dilapidated and deteriorating quite rapidly," Hobot told the House Capital Investment Committee earlier this week. AIOIC operates out of a building built in the 1930s that was once a telephone book warehouse.

Glen Stubbe, Star Tribune, Star Tribune
Joe Hobot, president and CEO of American Indian OIC, asked rally participants to use these cards to contact their state legislators and ask them to pass the funding request.

Mary LaGarde, executive director of the Minneapolis American Indian Center on Franklin Avenue that is also included in the funding request, said during a news conference before the rally that staff puts out buckets inside the building because of a leaky roof. "If you've ever been in our building when it's raining, bring an umbrella," she said.

At the American Indian Family Center in St. Paul, another facility seeking funding, the ceiling tiles are falling down and there is a hole in the floor, said Sharyl WhiteHawk, a counselor at the center's Khunsi Onikan outpatient treatment program for Native women.

Funding for the 12 projects could be included in an infrastructure package state leaders hope to pass this session.

While the money would pay for Twin Cities projects, the funding would also help outstate tribal members, such as those who get job training through AIOIC, then return to their home areas, Hobot said.

Advocates for the projects note their push comes at a time when Native American unemployment remains high and a disproportionate number of homeless people are Native. Native Americans experienced the highest COVID-19 death rate among ethnic groups.

Rather than compete for funds, Hobot said the 16 Native organizations united around a single proposal to fund 12 projects:

  • Minneapolis American Indian Center: $5 million to renovate and expand the facility to include a theater and a small cafe as well as programs.
  • MIGIZI: $4.4 million for a new communications facility on E. Lake St. in Minneapolis.
  • Indigenous Peoples Task Force: $2.5 million to acquire land and construct a new multiservice center in the Phillips neighborhood in Minneapolis.
  • Ain Dah Yung Center: $2.2 million to improve existing facilities including the emergency shelter on Portland Avenue in St. Paul and the Beverly A. Benjamin Youth Lodge on Raymond Avenue in St. Paul for emergency shelter, transitional housing and street outreach services.
  • Lower Phalen Creek Project: $1.4 million to build the Wakan Tipi Center in Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary in St. Paul.
  • Native American Community Clinic: $12 million to construct a new facility and provide affordable and respite housing on E. Franklin Ave. in Minneapolis.
  • Little Earth of United Tribes: $2.2 million to renovate and repair housing units in Minneapolis, improve the Youth Development Center and develop an agriculture facility.
  • Division of Indian Work: $2.5 million to build a new facility with programming on 10th Avenue S. in Minneapolis.
  • Minnesota Indian Women's Resource Center: $4.2 million to renovate a facility on S. 15th Avenue in Minneapolis for housing Native women and families and programs.
  • AIOIC: $35.4 million for a new facility and campus in south Minneapolis to provide educational and employment opportunities including adult basic education, career training, job placement and the Takoda Prep Alternative High School.
  • American Indian Development Center: $6 million to design a Native American inpatient opioid treatment facility in Minneapolis or St. Paul.
  • American Indian Community Center: $6.2 million to the Montessori American Indian Child Care Center to develop the center in St. Paul to house the American Indian Family Center, Interfaith Action Department of Indian Work, the Montessori school and a small business.

During the committee hearing on Tuesday, Rep. Dean Urdahl, R-Grove City, said "there are a lot of good projects here" but that the request totaled "a good chunk of change." He asked Hobot about the groups' priorities if not all could be funded.

Hobot listed five priorities: the Minneapolis American Indian Center, the Indigenous Peoples Task Force, Ain Dah Yung Center, the Wakan Tipi Center and the MIGIZI facility. He said if the Legislature approves funding, construction could begin this summer.

DFL Gov. Tim Walz's proposed capital investment plan includes the bulk of the funding for these five projects as part of his "equity in bonding" initiative. The governor intends to use general fund cash, rather than borrowing, to cover the costs.

But whether Walz's plan and advocates' hopes bear fruit will likely remain uncertain until the final days of legislative session negotiations in May.

Many of the organizations have privately raised funds or secured federal funding to cover some of the projects' costs — about $60 million so far, Hobart said. If the Legislature funded the five priorities, totaling about $15 million, whatever additional funds were appropriated would be pro-rated for the other projects, he said.

Staff writer Jessie Van Berkel contributed to this report.