"I have found heaven on earth." Developer Alonzo Horton made his proclamation about San Diego, though he could have just as easily been referring specifically to The U.S. Grant Hotel. The National Landmark, which opened as The U.S. Grant in 1910, has been a San Diego centerpiece and silent witness to the city's development for over a hundred years.
It was built by Horton as The Horton House in the last 1800s, after Horton told his wife, "I am going to sell my goods and go to San Diego and build a city." Several years later, the daughter-in-law of former U.S. president Ulysses S. Grant bought the property, adjacent to well-known Horton Park Plaza, for the tidy sum of $56,000. She granted it to her husband, Ulysses S. Grant Jr., who knocked down the Horton House and, in 1905, began constructing The U.S. Grant Hotel as a tribute to his father.
Construction was delayed by the massive earthquake of 1906, which required all resources be sent north to San Francisco, but eventually The U.S. Grant opened her doors on October 15, 1910 to great pomp and circumstance. Thousands of guests flocked from all across the region to partake in the opening ceremony for this hotel that cost a staggering $1.9 million to build and was rumored to have the luxury of private baths in 350 of its 437 guestrooms. It was an evening for sparkling champagne, the best silver and the ladies' finest silk. The best and brightest of California society were on hand to toast the success of the hotel and to honor the memory of Ulysses S. Grant.
The day-long opening ceremony and celebration included the unveiling of a new fountain in the adjacent Horton Park Plaza. A personal gift from the city of San Diego, it was the world's first electrically lit fountain. In the decades since, the hotel witnessed a kaleidoscope of historical events––including a massive party on its doorsteps the day prohibition was repealed.
In 2003, the 11-story icon was purchased for $45 million by the area's original ancestors, the Kumeyaay Nation, who always considered Grant a noble president for his setting aside 640 acres of land for the Native American tribe back in 1875. In the following 21 months, the tribe invested $56 million in a spectacular renovation that has the hotel continuing its tradition of winning elite awards.
Living History
Over the decades, nearly every U.S. president has stayed at The U.S. Grant Hotel. In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson attended a banquet at the hotel after addressing a crowd of over 50,000 at Balboa Stadium––the first time in history a U.S. president used a loudspeaker in a public venue.
Some 15 years later, FDR addressed the nation from the top floor of The U.S. Grant in one of his first Fireside Chats to occur outside of Washington D.C. In fact, the hotel added its 11th floor specifically to create room for radio station KFVW to broadcast FDR's speech. During the process, they created massive twin towers on the roof of the hotel which were the largest on the west coast.