What does it mean to be Finnish in contemporary America? That's the question FinnFest USA sets out to answer every year.
Founded in 1982 in Minneapolis, the 35-year-old nonprofit has staged annual celebrations in dozens of U.S. cities, always with an eye to Finnish-American history and culture.
The festival returns to its Minneapolis roots this year for an especially weighty occasion: marking the moment 100 years ago when the Grand Duchy of Finland cast aside the shackles of Russian domination, declaring itself an independent nation. Joining the party will be Finnish President Sauli Niinistö, whose visit marks a major coup for Minnesota's FinnFest planners.
"We moved heaven and Earth to convince him this was the place to be," said Marianne Wargelin, Finland's honorary consul in Minneapolis. "The president chose to come here because it is a strongly Nordic community. Because Minnesota is a place where Nordic immigrants were welcomed, where their culture was given a place of respect and visibility."
In addition to workshops, lectures and demonstrations on subjects as varied as politics, rug weaving and saunas, the four-day celebration boasts strong contributions from the Twin Cities arts community.
Osmo Vänskä, the Minnesota Orchestra's Finnish music director, leads the festival's marquee cultural event: Friday and Saturday evening performances of Finnish orchestral works, including Jean Sibelius' Second Symphony.
"This music is what Osmo lives and breathes," said Kevin Smith, the Minnesota Orchestra's president and CEO. "We really feel we can play this repertoire as good or better than any orchestra in the world."
7 best FinnFest events
1. Bus Tour to Cokato, Minn.
Located 50 miles west of Minneapolis, Cokato (pop. 2,700) is the nation's oldest continuous Finnish community. FinnFest offers a bus trip with guided visits to historic churches and even a stop at the TyloHelo sauna factory. The tour also includes a picnic lunch of Finnish pasties. (8:15 a.m.-4 p.m. Thu., $30, finnfest.us)