50 years ago today: The World's Fair

Bygone.

April 22, 2014 at 5:30PM
(The Minnesota Star Tribune)

The 1964 World's Fair opened on this day fifty years ago. Roadside America:

Optimistic, yes - but in retrospect it was the apex of the era's confidence. You could get away with a Disney pavilion that insisted there was a bright new beautiful tomorrow waiting around the corner; such sincerity and confidence would make eyes roll ten years later. Yeah, right.

The architecture of the '64 Fair isn't as good as '39. This is my opinion, yes. But I'm right. The '39 Fair had a remarkable consistency - streamlined, clean, white, cerebral. The most glorious collection of Moderne buildings in history. Perhaps it would have had the same effect on American cities as the 1893 Fair, which inspired the lowliest hamlet to add a touch of shining classicism to main street. But the war drove that architectural style out of public favor, somehow; by the time WW2 was done the style stood for a bygone era and discontinued ideas.

The '64 Fair architecture was a mixed bag, with some wonderful ideas - the Unisphere was a worthy descendant of the '39 Perisphere, and the New York pavilion looked like a docking bay for incoming shuttlecraft. But overall the architecture was fussy, or heavy, or spindly, or blunt and dull. I have a collection of cards released before the Fair was finished. Let's take a look at a few.

Gas, Incorporated:

(The Minnesota Star Tribune)

This sums it up: flat. Buildings press down rather than soar up.

Example #2:

(The Minnesota Star Tribune)

The mothership has landed, and we await news to learn if the aliens are friendly.

You expect this one to start walking:

(The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Those non-structural buttresses were part of the stripped-down "Gothic" elements that started to creep into modernism around this time, and had the effect of making sure the window-view was either blocked or in deep shade.

Abstract meaningless metal agglomeration in the windswept vacant plaza? Check!

This I like . . .

(The Minnesota Star Tribune)

. . . even if the astronaut is a bit Soviet. Finally:

(The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Apparently that was not a matter of taste. It was a fact. (Just like my opinion on the architecture.)

Here's Sinclair Oil's promotional film on the Fair.

How much will remain in centuries to come? Not much. You could say that's the fate of all momuments, but one of the things left behind from the 1964 Fair is the Whispering Column of Jerash.

Hadrian's Arch still stands in that city as well. Stone endures.

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jameslileks

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