5 grab-and-go breakfasts to start the day off right

School and fall routines are well underway, and that means finding creative ways to get a quick and nutritious breakfast into children's stomachs before they head out the door.

Breakfast skipping among children and adolescents is more prevalent than you might hope. The latest figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show about 14% of kids ages 6-11 and 17% of adolescents ages 12-19 regularly head to class on an empty stomach.

And it only gets worse as they grow older. The CDC found that 75% of teens surveyed in the fall of 2021 said they were not eating breakfast daily, up from 66.9% in 2019.

The plain truth is that kids who eat breakfast do better in school. Studies show that breakfast eaters tend to have higher attendance, are less frequently tardy and experience fewer hunger-induced stomachaches. Assuring that students are well-fed is among the reasons Minnesota now has a universal school meal law that provides no-cost breakfast and lunch to the state's 800,000-plus students, regardless of family income.

"It is very hard to concentrate, retain knowledge and really learn when you are hungry," said Judy Siebert, a dietician with West Virginia University's Medical Weight Management Clinic at J.W. Ruby Memorial Hospital. "The brain only uses glucose for energy, so if that is low, it's very hard to learn and retain new concepts."

Behaviors are a concern also. All of us are more likely to act out when hungry (hangry!), said Siebert, who is also a consultant dietician for Head Start.

What you eat is also important. You want all macro nutrients (proteins, fats and carbohydrates) at each meal, Siebert said. Sugary cereals — which light up the reward center in our brains — are no longer considered a good start to the day. Any cereal with more than 6 grams of sugar per ounce falls into the "candy" category.

If you've got something nutritious sitting on the counter or in the fridge that your kids can grab as they head out the door, there's a good chance you could win the breakfast battle.

To that end — and to celebrate National Breakfast Month — we offer four easy-to-make (and eat) breakfast dishes that kids can grab and go, along with a protein-rich yogurt parfait they'll want to sit down for. Three of the recipes — banana muffins, carrot-oatmeal cookies and homemade granola — do double-duty as nutritious after-school snacks, too, making eating well a daylong adventure.

Makes 12 muffins.

These super-moist muffins make good use of overripe brown bananas. They can be made in a regular cupcake pan or, for toddler-sized appetites, in a mini-cupcake pan. I added chocolate chips to half of the batch. If your kids love nuts, toss in a handful of toasted walnuts or pecans. From Sallysbakingaddiction.com.

• 1 1/2 c. all-purpose flour, spooned and leveled

• 1 tsp. baking soda

• 1/2 tsp. salt

• 1 tsp. ground cinnamon

• 1/4 tsp. ground nutmeg

• 1 1/2 c. mashed bananas (about 4 medium or 3 large ripe bananas)

• 2/3 c. packed light or dark brown sugar

• 1 large egg, at room temperature

• 1 tsp. pure vanilla extract

• 2 tbsp. milk

• 1 c. chopped walnuts, pecans or chocolate chips, optional

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Spray a 12-count muffin pan with nonstick spray or use cupcake liners.

Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon and nutmeg together in a medium bowl. Set aside. In a large bowl or in the bowl of your stand mixer, mash bananas. On medium speed, beat or whisk in melted butter, brown sugar, egg, vanilla extract and milk.

Pour dry ingredients into the wet ingredients, then beat or whisk until combined. If adding nuts or chocolate chips, fold them in now. Batter will be thick.

Spoon the batter into liners, filling them all the way to the top. Bake for 5 minutes at 425 degrees, then, keeping the muffins in the oven, reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees. Bake for an additional 16 to 18 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. The total baking time is 21 to 23 minutes, give or take.

Allow muffins to cool for 5 minutes in the pan, then transfer to a wire rack to continue cooling. Muffins stay fresh covered at room temperature for a few days.

These breakfast cookies made with shredded carrot and maple syrup taste just like the dessert carrot cake — in other words, awesome. They'll keep for at least one week if stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Adapted from "The School Year Survival Cookbook" by Laura Keogh and Ceri Marsh by Gretchen McKay, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

• 1 c. oats

• 3/4 c. whole wheat flour

• 1 1/2 tsp. baking powder

• 1 tsp. cinnamon

• 1 egg

• 1 tsp. vanilla

• 1/2 c. maple syrup

• 1/4 c. brown sugar

• 2 tbsp. butter, melted

• 1/2 c. raisins, optional

Directions

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.

In medium bowl, stir together oats, flour, baking powder, cinnamon and salt. In a large bowl, whisk together egg, vanilla, maple syrup, brown sugar and melted butter. Add dry ingredients to the wet ones and stir to combine. Add carrots and raisins, if using, and stir until just combined. Chill dough for a half-hour.

Drop tablespoon-sized balls of dough onto baking sheets, leaving 1 or 2 inches between each. Bake 13 to 15 minutes, until cookies are brown at the edges and just set on top. Let cool for a few minutes before transferring to a rack to cool completely. Will keep in an airtight container for up to 5 days or freeze for up to a month.

Yogurt parfaits are a quick, healthy breakfast for busy mornings. And they hit four food groups: fruit, dairy, protein and grains. I used fresh blueberries and strawberries, but any fruit (fresh or frozen) works: banana, grapes, raspberries, pineapple or mango. The granola can be bagged for an after-school snack. From Gretchen McKay, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

For the granola:

• 4 c. old-fashioned rolled oats

• 1 1/2 cups mixed raw nuts and/or seeds, such as cashews, pecans, walnuts or pepitas

• 1 tsp. fine-grain sea salt

• 1/2 c. melted coconut oil

• 1/2 c. maple syrup

• 1 tsp. vanilla extract

• 3/4 cup dried fruit, such as raisins or dried cranberries and cherries

For the yogurt cups:

• 1 c. sliced strawberries

• 1 c. blueberries

Directions

To prepare granola: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Line a large, rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.

In a large mixing bowl, combine oats, nuts and/or seeds, salt and cinnamon. Stir to blend well. Add oil, maple syrup and vanilla. Toss well, so that all the oats and nuts are lightly coated. Pour granola mixture onto your prepared pan and spread it in an even layer.

To prepare yogurt cups: Layer 1/3 cup yogurt into the bottoms of 4 tall glasses. Top with strawberries, blueberries and a spoonful or two of granola. Alternate layers of fruit and granola with yogurt until glasses are filled to the top.

Serve parfaits immediately to keep granola crunchy.

Makes 12 large egg cups or 24 minis.

These low-cal egg cups can be made the night before and warmed in the microwave. Add any favorite protein and/or veggie or cheese. I made half with bacon and cheddar and the other half with cooked, crumbled breakfast sausage and diced red pepper. Adapted from allrecipes.com by Gretchen McKay, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

• Nonstick cooking spray

• 4 strips bacon, cut into 1/4-in. pieces

• 12 large eggs

• 1/3 c. milk

• 1 tsp. kosher salt

• 1/2 tsp. freshly ground black pepper

Directions

Set a rack in the top third of the oven and preheat to 300 degrees. Generously spray the wells of a 12-cup standard muffin tin with nonstick pan spray.

Add 1 tablespoon olive oil and cook the bacon over medium heat, stirring often, until crispy and browned, about 6 to 8 minutes. Remove bacon from the pan using a slotted spoon, put on a paper towel-lined plate and let cool.

Crack eggs into a large bowl and add milk, salt and pepper. Whisk until the mixture is homogeneous and there are no streaks of unincorporated egg whites. Stir in cooked bacon and cheddar cheese.

Evenly distribute the mixture into the wells of the muffin tin, filling them about three-fourths of the way. Bake until the egg bites puff up and the tops no longer look wet, 25 to 30 minutes. (They will puff dramatically in the oven, but collapse once cooled.)

Makes 12 waffles.

Waffles are so much easier than pancakes because you can make them ahead of time and simply warm them in the toaster on the morning they're needed. In addition to being served on top, fresh raspberries are stirred into the batter for a touch of sweetness. From Yummytoddlerfood.com.

• 1 c. raspberries, plus additional for serving if desired

• 1 1/2 c. whole-wheat flour

• 2 tsp. baking powder

• 1/4 tsp. salt

• 2 tbsp. unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly

• 2 eggs, lightly beaten

• 1 tsp. vanilla

• 1 c. milk

Directions

Preheat oven to 200 degrees and set aside a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or a wire rack.

Cut raspberries in half with kitchen scissors or mash lightly with a fork.

Combine flour, baking powder, cinnamon and salt in a medium bowl.

Stir together butter, eggs, vanilla and milk in a separate bowl and gently add it to the flour mixture. Stir in mashed raspberries.