About President Donald Trump's decision to back out of the Paris climate accord:
It's true, as Jonathan Last explained in the Weekly Standard, "people seem to have forgotten that — aside from the foundational question of balancing carbon emissions, conservation, and economic development" — the agreement was totally voluntary and also completely toothless.
"It allowed countries to set their own goals and then ostentatiously provided no consequences for countries which then failed to meet them," Last wrote.
That means countries that meet or exceed their emission reduction goals lose out to those that don't, and there's nothing anybody can do about it.
Still, Last argues, exiting the agreement in some ways actually contributes to its legitimacy, when the arrangement (made by the Obama administration) is not even a legally binding treaty.
Indeed, the agreement was carefully constructed to avoid congressional approval because its architects knew it would never have survived the Senate.
So they devised a plan to "name and shame" countries into cutting emissions through political pressure.
An international agreement without an enforcement mechanism isn't going to stand the test of time, especially when it's so easy for a subsequent administration to undo it.