UnitedHealthcare has filed rates to continue selling individual market coverage in Nevada and New York next year, meaning the nation's largest health insurer might maintain a small presence on new government-run exchanges in 2018.
New York regulators announced this week that UnitedHealthcare and 15 other health insurers have filed paperwork to return to the individual market, which in many states is suffering from a lack of competition as insurance companies announce exits for next year.
On Friday, the Chicago-based company that operates Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans in five states said it's started the process of returning to the individual exchanges in Illinois, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.
None of the announcements is a guarantee that insurers will compete next year, but "it's a sign that there's still interest in participating in the market," said Cynthia Cox, a researcher with the California-based Kaiser Family Foundation.
The moves are confined to the individual market, where self-employed people and those who don't get coverage through work or the government buy health insurance. The individual market has undergone sweeping change with the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA), which prevents insurers from denying coverage to pre-existing conditions.
Health insurers have found it difficult to make money since ACA rules took effect in 2014, and several carriers have either hiked rates or dropped out of the market as a result. The health law provides subsidies to people who buy individual coverage through government-run "exchanges," but the ACA didn't create an alternate means for providing subsidized coverage if private insurers don't compete.
In recent weeks, several health insurers have announced plans to drop exchange markets during 2018 amid financial losses and uncertainty about future implementation of the health law. Connecticut-based Aetna, which is one of the nation's largest health insurers, announced in May that it would not compete next year on health insurance exchanges in any state.
Currently, UnitedHealthcare sells individual coverage through exchanges in just three states — New York, Nevada and Virginia — down from more than 30 in 2016. In New York, filing documents show the insurer is seeking an average rate increase of 38 percent for 2018 that would impact about 6,000 people with individual coverage.