Polls show that Bernie Sanders has drawn level with Hillary Clinton in Iowa or perhaps has even overtaken her. After attending the two Democrats' events in the town of Clinton on Saturday, I think I know why.
Hillary Clinton's event, in a well-equipped elementary school on the edge of town, was first. When the doors opened 90 minutes before the former secretary of state was scheduled to appear, there was a modest line caused by Secret Service screening. About 250 people filled the cozy auditorium, a decorous bunch in sweats and jeans of whom the only people under age 35 — perhaps a dozen in all — had come with parents or older relatives. The upbeat pop soundtrack included Pharrell Williams' "Happy."
Clinton emerged from backstage four minutes ahead of schedule, freshly made-up and immaculate. She was perfect in every respect, from the unavoidable joke about the town's name at the beginning ("You didn't have to name it; I would have come anyway") to the spontaneous-sounding but obviously rehearsed answers to questions that followed her speech ("I'll match my endurance against anyone," the former secretary of state told a woman who'd heard on Fox News that she supposedly had health problems).
Clinton was perfectly prepared. She began with a reference to DeWitt Clinton, the 19th-century New York governor who built the Erie Canal and whose name the quiet town of 30,000 actually bears. She went on to show off some knowledge of local issues. The audience gasped as she cited a letter from a Clinton woman who had complained about the price of a prescription drug she'd been taking since the 1980s. It had gone up from $180 to more than $14,000 for the same 10 injections, giving Clinton an opening to rail against pharmaceutical companies, including the maker of this particular drug, Valeant, a firm, she said, that was "owned by Wall Street speculators" whose "price-gouging" she vowed to stop.
Not a hair moved on her head; not a wrinkle emerged on her perfectly fitting fuchsia jacket, and her perfect smile never wavered. She didn't even sip from the glass of ice water that had been set out for her. The whole performance looked like something my young daughter wants to enact with her dolls but can never achieve because her little hands are too messy.
Clinton made clear her vision of her presidency: She'd try to push through incremental improvements in job creation (through a program of infrastructure projects), health care (through tweaking President Obama's health care plan so more people could benefit) and education (through making community college more accessible). In one of her few mentions of Sanders, she said the two of them had a common goal — universal health care. But, she said: "He wants to start over, and I want to build on our achievements. It's a shorter distance to 100 percent from 90 percent than from zero." In a pointed reference to DeWitt Clinton and his improbable canal project, she explained her approach: "He did what he had to do — he worked the politics, and I know all about that."
Her audience agreed. "She knows how to get things done," was the comment I got from several people. But that same audience — if one disregards the active volunteers — rose to its feet to cheer only twice, once when Clinton vowed to procure equal pay for equal work for women and again when she railed against Wall Street financiers.
By the time Sanders' event was scheduled to begin, I wasn't alone making my way across town to a low-ceilinged basement room at the Masonic Center. The atmosphere couldn't have been more different. The crowd was about four times as big, and about three-quarters of it was young. There were kids barely old enough to vote, girls with hair dyed every color of the rainbow, young parents with babies in their arms. The kind of young people Clinton often mentioned during her event — only they weren't there to hear her.