WASHINGTON – When Rep. Keith Ellison closes his eyes at night, he worries about the Somali-American kids at the "tipping point."
They are the ones so disaffected with life in the U.S. that they find comfort in amateur, dark, online recruiting videos from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, referred to as ISIL or ISIS. The ones, Ellison says, who think they would have a better life and a better chance at influencing U.S. foreign policy by fighting there than voting here. Those, he said, who think ISIL leaders actually care about them.
"The people who get recruited are operating outside of the regular mosque structure, the regular community center structure," said Ellison, a DFLer who was the first Muslim to be elected to Congress, in 2006, and who represents Minneapolis.
He spoke at length with the Star Tribune after authorities charged six Minnesotans with planning to leave the United States and fight alongside Islamic extremist groups.
"They're sort of off in some dark corner, you know. … They're not going to Mogadishu, they're going to Syria or Iraq to go fight somebody they don't know. For what? What's the comfort they are looking for?" he said.
Ellison said such young people are worrisome because of all the efforts local law enforcement, the Obama administration, Minnesota imams and Ellison himself have made to let kids know there are other options when they feel disenchanted.
White House officials picked Minneapolis, along with Boston and Los Angeles, to participate in a "countering violent extremism" pilot project this year, which focused on building relationships between law enforcement and Muslim community leaders. In a presentation here in February, Minnesota's U.S. Attorney Andy Luger touted the benefits of his relationships with local Muslim leaders, built largely over dinners together.
But Ellison said authorities will need to be even more resourceful and creative to get to the places outside normal social institutions, where the most disaffected, depressed youth are skulking — including online.