D.J. Tice ("Don't be too quick to scrap the Electoral College," April 14) misses the point about eliminating the Electoral College, beginning with his concern about circumventing the Constitution.
The Constitution does not require the current winner-take-all process. It says states can determine any system, including the National Popular Vote proposal, which is gaining support. This interstate compact would guarantee the presidency to the candidate receiving the most popular votes nationally.
Tice refers to California, an excellent example of why to scrap our 50 state elections. How are Republican Californians motivated to vote in a reliably blue state, knowing their vote won't matter? Or Democrats in Texas or any dark-red state? As a result, presidential candidates focus their time, money and policy proposals on 10 to 15 battleground states. The other two-thirds of states are mostly ignored.
Tice refers to the intentions of the Founders, but they lived in a very different country — smaller, less-diverse, less-educated, and facing fewer critical issues. He claims the Framers and subsequent reformers "have never found a single type of question … best submitted to a nationwide popular vote." That question is: "Who should be president?" Someone who represents every one of us, not just a base, or those in a few states that tipped the balance, but every American in every state — red, blue or purple.
Yes, Mr. Tice, "the game would change quite a lot under different rules." And so would presidential politics and the presidency itself. Is that a bad thing? Maybe presidential candidates need to earn every single vote!
Karen Lilley, St. Paul
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Tice is correct that the Founders' purposes of the Electoral College were to "govern a hugely varied population" and guard against a potential "tyranny of the majority." First, if we were to change the Electoral College, Tice need not be concerned about "consolidated at-large majorities" (or cities) having too much power. Other tools would remain to address this, such as the checks and balances among the three branches of government, the rigorous requirements for amending the Constitution and the existence of the Senate (which arguably empowers small states the most).
The Electoral College, on the other hand, is ripe for change. The Founders had impeccable foresight except on one major point: the emergence and dominance of the two-party system. Instead, they anticipated multiple parties competently vying for the presidency. Under that scenario, their concerns seem on point — they wanted to prevent any one party becoming a monopoly of presidential politics.
Under the two-party system, however, the Electoral College fails its original purpose. Instead, it only serves to shift the upper hand in presidential elections from one party to the other, not to multiple others. In this sense, by overrepresenting states with smaller populations that reliably vote for the Republican candidate, the Electoral College furthers the creation of a "tyranny" of the minority. This overrepresentation of smaller states is utterly arbitrary, as no "community of place, belief, and walk of life" has an inherent right to a stronger vote. Of course, Tice is correct that changing our system would change presidential politics, but any ensuing inconveniences are not a justification for an unfair, undemocratic system.