Another excellent article — "$600M a year, yet achievement gap persists," June 2 — shows that no matter how much funding schools get, they never close the achievement gap. Why not? Because struggling students need different forms of instruction to engage and enable their brains for learning that are rarely found in reading curricula.
For example, neuroscience and other research studies have found that music-making has a significant impact on brain development and reading achievement, and that a child who cannot keep a steady beat usually struggles with reading. Since 2016, the Minnesota Legislature has funded the nonprofit Rock 'n' Read Project to conduct a pilot to investigate using a singing-to-read software. In last year's nine pilot schools, one-third of the singing fourth- and fifth-graders went up a level in reading, such as from "Does Not Meet" standards to "Partly Meets," on the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessment (MCA) after only 14 hours on the program. This is phenomenal, statistically significant gain. In contrast, the rest of the fourth- and fifth-graders at those nine schools did not make significant gain overall in MCA levels. Students scoring at "Does Not Meet" in 2017 were still there in 2018. It's time to call on all schools to find and use research- and evidence-based forms of instruction for struggling readers.
Ann C. Kay, Minnetonka
The writer is a music teacher.
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As usual with articles about the persistence of the "achievement gap," this one barely mentioned parents. Yet much of the $600 million being spent on this problem by the state's schools is devoted to repairing children broken by conditions at home. Overburdened by poverty, long working hours, child-care costs and lack of skills, too many parents lack the training, time and energy to supplement their children's education.
A child arriving in school without parental support at home is already behind in the game. Attempts to make up that deficit in school are costly, and — as the Star Tribune article makes clear — largely ineffective. The "achievement gap" problem will persist until we start including parents in the solution.
Jack Maloney, St. Paul
LAKE NAME PERPLEXITY
Minnesotans can learn from New Zealand and its Maori people
Names are an important part of any identity, so it's understandable that there is much emotion swirling around the Bde Maka Ska/Lake Calhoun debate ("Is it Bde Maka Ska or Lake Calhoun?" June 2). Putting the legal elements aside, I'd like to draw attention to the model set by New Zealand. After spending a month there this winter, we became very aware that the language and culture of the Maori (the indigenous peoples) is embedded in all of New Zealand society. Maori is considered one of the official national languages; all federal government signage includes both English and Maori languages on and in official buildings and sites, and it is used in official greetings.
Admittedly, New Zealand is a much smaller nation, and while there are many Maori tribes, most recognize the version of their language we experienced. Minnesota is home to 11 recognized tribal nations, seven Anishinaabe and four Dakota, so indigenous languages vary by region. But we do know which peoples resided where before the Europeans.