Now that the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the U.S., has raised interest rates a quarter of a percentage point, you may be wondering: What does this mean for my retirement account?
In the short term, as the stock and bond markets react to the increase, even a diversified retirement account may lose value, but that's no reason to sell your investments in a panic.
While a Fed rate increase can at times drive down stock prices, and almost inevitably pushes down bond prices, investors who maintain focus on their long-term goals can ride out those dips.
Still, now is a good time to make sure your retirement savings plan is on track.
"With equities, it's hard to know what effect rising rates are going to have," says David Blanchett, head of retirement research for Morningstar Investment Management. "When we think rising rates, the most obvious and immediate focus should be on … your fixed-income portfolio."
Here's a five-step plan to ensure your retirement account can handle rising rates.
1. Remember why you have bonds. Even if your investments have lost some value, keep in mind you've got bonds in your portfolio to act as a balance against stock market volatility. Bonds may fall, but they generally don't fall as far as stocks. And they usually, though not always, move in opposite directions: When stock prices are rising, bond prices tend to fall, and vice versa.
"Bonds are a safety hedge. If we see a stock market correction, high-quality government bonds should fare relatively well," Blanchett says. "You want to have fixed income not just for return purposes, but also as that safe part of your portfolio."