Plumes of scented smoke wafted above the swaying crowd. A monk in robes of burgundy and saffron chanted over the praying of 100 seated Tibetans, words that translated to:
In the land covered by snow mountains
Is the source of all happiness and benefits.
But as people prayed on Saturday morning, the snowcapped mountains of East Asia were far away.
Instead, the Twin Cities' Tibetan community celebrated the Dalai Lama's 83rd birthday under a cloudless sky in Minneapolis' Boom Island Park. The annual event featured prayers, reiterations of the spiritual leader's teachings and speeches.
The Tibetan American Foundation of Minnesota hosted the event, which featured music, dance and food, including two large birthday cakes.
Much of the holiday, one of Tibet's largest, has remained unchanged in the Twin Cities, said Thupten Dadak, 66, who hosted the first celebration in his backyard in 1992. What has changed is its scale.
Minnesota's Tibetan population has swelled to thousands, making it the second-largest such community in the United States. With that comes challenges.