When I moved to Minnesota over a dozen years ago, two things impressed me right away. First, as someone who built a company to help the un- and underinsured access health care, was the first-class health care system and its accessibility to many lower-income people. The second was the civic-minded Minnesota politics that placed the good of the community ahead of party affiliation.
Both are at grave risk now that the U.S. House, confirmed by decisive votes from Minnesota's three Republican members, passed a radical bill to not only repeal the Affordable Care Act, but also to cut 25 percent from the 50-year-old Medicaid program.
While cutting Medicaid so deeply would have a massive budgetary and human impact on Minnesota, Rep. Erik Paulsen doesn't mention it once in justifying his vote ("My vote will put Minnesotans back in control," May 9). The $880 billion Medicaid cut is used to pay for a targeted $55,000 tax cut for millionaires and for industries that are among Paulsen's biggest donors. Paulsen's vote is not mainstream. It cuts against the views of many Republican governors, and against the unified view of the medical community and patient groups.
Forty-three percent of Minnesota kids are covered by Medicaid. The nursing home care of half the seniors in the country is only possible through Medicaid. I hear stories every day like the one from Emily from Edina. Emily's dad worked his way through college and for decades teaching high school. He saved diligently, but the combination of leukemia, Parkinson's disease and dementia has meant that he needs full-time nursing home care costing more than $11,000 per month. His savings are long spent. As Emily raises her own young family, Medicaid is the only way her family is able to afford the care her father needs.
Through Medicaid and the exchanges, the ACA has provided access to health care to 20 million Americans and added vital protections, ensuring that the more than 100 million Americans with pre-existing conditions don't get charged more than anyone else for insurance. While the ACA faces the challenges any new program does, Americans by large margins want to see our politicians work together and apply surgical fixes to make it better, not tear it down.
Caretakers of those with intensive medical needs understand our medical system better than anyone. "If this [Republican] bill became law, it would devastate us and so many families we know," Emily says. "Fixing things is one thing, but this bill is not about helping families like mine."
The main concern with the ACA that Paulsen points to is that premiums are too expensive. Yet premiums are projected to rise 15 to 20 percent higher next year should the Republican bill pass, according to an evaluation by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. Paulsen also doesn't address the fact that more than 360,000 Minnesotans are projected to lose coverage and that rural and older Minnesotans are expected to lose the most.
Far from addressing health care costs, the Republican proposal aims to go after the very things that insurance protects: the requirement to cover mental health benefits, the prohibition against lifetime caps and the federal protection against being charged more because of a prior illness. Paulsen says in his article that this isn't so, but if that's true, why did the House GOP's own website remove the declaration that Americans "should never be denied coverage or charged more … because of a pre-existing condition" from its health care FAQs right after the vote?