When Janet Troutman Simmons learned that her senior apartment building in St. Paul was about to be sold and most of its residents likely evicted, she sprung into action.
She organized her neighbors and wrote countless letters to government officials, legislators, state agencies and tenant action groups. This effort led the Minneapolis-based nonprofit Aeon to buy the building in Como Park, saving the affordable homes for 99 seniors and people with disabilities.
Simmons emerged triumphant, but still humble, from the battle — undeterred, even though she was 88 years old. "She was 5-feet-2, a dynamo," said her daughter, Linda Berrian of Atlanta. "She was a ball of fire."
A long-standing activist and public servant in both Massachusetts and Minnesota, Simmons died Jan. 31. She was 90.
Simmons was born June 24, 1927, in Springfield, Mass., to an educated, accomplished family with high standards. She earned an undergraduate degree from West Virginia State College and a master's degree from American International College in Massachusetts.
She became the first African-American office manager at the Springfield YWCA in the 1950s. "This happened at a time when she was going against every norm," Berrian said.
Simmons led the development of senior apartments for the Springfield Housing Authority and chaired a neighborhood council that established a mental health clinic that she went on to head for 10 years. She was also an active member of the local PTA.
She went on to manage the western Massachusetts office of U.S. Sen. Edward Brooke, a Republican who was the first African-American elected to the Senate in 1966. "She was politically independent, ferociously so," her daughter said.