Immigrants now make up 17.1 percent of U.S. labor force

Annual report includes workers in the country legally or illegally, as well as temporary workers and students.

May 31, 2018 at 5:53AM
Alejandro Michel, who is working on a H-2B visa, grooms horses in Valorie Lund's barn at Canterbury. ] ANTHONY SOUFFLE ï anthony.souffle@startribune.com Workers cleaned stalls and worked in the barns at Canterbury Park in Shakopee, Minn. Trainers at Canterbury are having difficulties obtaining H-2B immigration visas for their workers from Mexico
Alejandro Michel, who was working on a H-2B visa, groomed horses at Canterbury Park in Shakopee. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

The number of foreign-born workers in the U.S. labor force has reached 27.4 million, or 17.1 percent of the total number of workers, according to figures released last month by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The annual report includes foreign-born workers who are in the country legally and illegally, as well as students, refugees and those who may be temporary workers. The data do not separate out the number of workers in the country illegally.

The numbers also show that the share of immigrants in the labor force continues to grow. In 2016, there were 27 million foreign-born workers in the U.S., or 16.9 percent of the labor force. In 2000, by comparison, the percentage of foreign-born workers was at 13.3 percent.

The numbers also come at a time when President Donald Trump has promised policies that protect American workers and keep illegal immigrants out of the country.

According to the BLS, the unemployment rate for foreign-born workers was lower than that of workers who were U.S. natives.

In 2017, the unemployment rate for foreign-born workers was 4.1 percent, compared to 4.4 percent for U.S. natives.

Hispanics made up the largest share of foreign-born workers by far, at 47.9 percent. Asians made up 25.2 percent of the group.

The survey also showed foreign-born workers were more likely to work in service industries and less likely to work in managerial or professional jobs than U.S. natives.

They were also more likely to have jobs in the West than any other region of the country, the data show. In the West, they were 24.1 percent of the labor force, in the Northeast 19.6 percent, in the South 16.2 percent and in the Midwest 8.8 percent.

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Arnessa Garrett, Dallas Morning News

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