Like many Minnesotans, following politics is now my No. 1 pastime. Women in my neighborhood have even formed a sort of club around what's happening in state and national legislation.
This week we discovered HR610, a bill proposed in the U.S. House of Representatives that would eliminate Lyndon Johnson's landmark 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) and replace it with the School Choice Act. HR610 was introduced by Rep. Steve King of Iowa's Fourth Congressional District on Jan. 23 and was referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Reasonable Americans who believe in free and equitable public education can't let that bill get out of committee for a House vote.
The ESEA established what are known as title programs, and because these are so important to maintaining free and equitable public education, Congress has reauthorized ESEA every five years since 1965. Under President George W. Bush, ESEA became known as No Child Left Behind; under President Barack Obama, it was rebranded the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) and passed Congress with rare bipartisan support.
Information pages about ESSA have been removed from the U.S. Department of Education website, so I'll tell you what title dollars pay for.
Title I, part A supports schools and districts serving a high poverty population. These dollars pay for support to help children meet challenging academic standards, in reading and math intervention classes or after-school homework help, for example.
Title II provides grants to states to support the training, recruitment and retention of highly qualified teachers and principals.
Title III focuses on helping schools ensure that English learners and immigrant students attain English proficiency and meet the same challenging state standards as all students.