The RV stood in the same downtown Minneapolis parking lot, day in and day out, never moving.
Don Novatney could see it from the building where he worked and wondered if someone was living inside. He hoped not — it was deep winter and frigid cold.
Then, one Sunday, he read a newspaper story about a World War II veteran living in an unheated RV.
"I drove over there and knocked on his door and asked him if he was the person in that article," Novatney recalled. "And he said yes."
Shortly after, the man, Ed Smith, also caught the attention of the VA. He soon started receiving enough benefits to move out of the RV, and he lived the rest of his life in an apartment building for seniors in Minneapolis.
Smith died July 25 at age 92. Those who knew him describe a man whose life was colored by tragedy from the beginning, but punctuated until the end by moments of grace.
"He didn't really have anybody most of his life," Novatney said. "He just wanted somebody to know his story."
Edward Joseph Smith was born Aug. 6, 1925, in Elbow Lake, Minn. to Joseph and Florence Smith. His father left when he was a boy. His mother was ostracized by her family for having a child with Joseph, who was American Indian, and eventually sent Ed to live in an orphanage.