For four months, Jeffrey Beaubien wrote letters and made phone calls in a failed effort to remove his son's debts from his own credit report.
Thomas Gulden said he was denied a job and two credit cards because a bank declared him dead and two credit bureaus did not fix the error.
Beaubien and Gulden are two of the 23 Minnesotans who filed federal lawsuits this year to force credit bureaus to correct their records. Records show it is the largest number of these lawsuits filed since 1987.
A representative with a national advocacy group and several attorneys said that in some cases, going to court is the only recourse for consumers suffering from a credit bureau's mistake.
"Nothing is easy with the credit bureaus. You are dealing with machines," said Edmund Mierzwinski, director of the consumer program at U.S. PIRG, the federation of state Public Interest Research Groups. "The people that work for them simply enter data into the machines, unless you have a lawyer send them a letter. Then your complaint goes to the top of the file and your complaint is handled by a human."
As many as 21 percent of consumers have had verified errors in their credit reports, the Federal Trade Commission reported in February. Five percent — 10 million people — had mistakes serious enough to be denied credit or be forced to pay higher interest rates.
In August, the three credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — took action to reduce these errors by sharing more data with creditors when someone initiates a dispute, said Norm Magnuson, vice president of public affairs at Consumer Data Industry Association, a trade group of the credit bureaus.
When asked why some disputes have to go to court in order to get fixed, Magnuson pointed to a 2011 study by the Policy and Economic Research Council that said 95 percent of consumers with errors on their reports were satisfied with the outcome of an investigation.