I've worked in the field of homelessness long enough to actually know people who used to ride trains and get referred to as hobos. They used the train for transportation and for shelter overnight in their travels.
The latest HUD point-in-time count of people without shelter on one night in January was recently released. We learned that in Hennepin County alone, 603 people were found sleeping outside, in stairwells, cars or trains. This represents a 14% increase from last year.
This month, Metropolitan Council General Manager Wes Kooistra presented a proposal to our new council to close the Green Line light-rail trains between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. each weekday to service the trains and the tracks. Kooistra noted that the Met Council recognizes this will displace up to 300 homeless youths, seniors and other women and men who have nowhere to go, as shelters across the metro area are full or are closing. He expects to make a decision by May 31.
Spring is here. Dakota County has closed its winter shelter for men, women and older teens. Soon St. Paul will close its winter shelter. In May, the Minneapolis Navigation Center shelter that housed inhabitants of the Hiawatha encampment will close, as will another 50 winter overflow beds in existing Hennepin County shelters.
As someone who has worked with people sleeping outside or in shelter for 25 years, I'm reminded of the woman I met on the train who works at Amazon. She sleeps under fluorescent lights, without access to a bathroom, and wakes every hour to deboard one train and switch to the one going in the opposite direction. She is the hobo who finds that this is her best option: being publicly exposed to predators, trading darkness and lying prone for heat, dryness and some sense of safety.
She is waiting — waiting to save enough of her income for a place to live. Even for an Amazon worker, who might now make $15 an hour, apartments renting at $850 a month are out of reach when the landlord requires that a tenant earn three times the rent.
I agree with Kooistra that light-rail trains are not shelter. While some might expect I'm writing to beg that the trains be left operating, I'm actually writing to appeal to Kooistra to announce this closure immediately. I learned that because this proposed Green Line closure represents only 1.5% of the Metro Transit system operations, there need be no public hearing and the Met Council will not vote on it. The decision needs to be made by May 31 so it can shut down by mid-August.
The reason that I ask for an immediate announcement is so that our governor and Legislature, with three weeks left in the legislative session, will understand the urgency of identifying significant resources to shelter people.