Car backup cameras will be required in four years

After years of delays and on the eve of a lawsuit against the government, U.S. safety regulators have announced that backup cameras will be required in all vehicles built in and after May 2018.

The Department of Transportation and its National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced Monday that "rear visibility technology" would need to be standard equipment in all vehicles under 10,000 pounds. The move aims to reduce the average of 210 deaths and 15,000 injuries caused every year by backup accidents. Many of the accidents involve children or seniors.

"Rear visibility requirements will save lives, and will save many families from the heartache suffered after these tragic incidents occur," NHTSA's acting administrator, David ­Friedman, said in a statement.

The agency has come under heavy criticism from safety advocates and families of children injured and killed in back-over accidents for not acting sooner.

A lawsuit was scheduled to be heard Tuesday in a federal appeals court that sought to force the DOT to act on a law Congress passed with bipartisan support in 2008. The Cameron Gulbransen Kids Transportation Safety Act was named after a 2-year-old who was killed when his father backed over him in 2002.

This law required the DOT to issue a standard for rear visibility by 2011. Yet the agency filed four extensions between 2011 and 2013 and had announced it did not intend to enforce the law until January 2015, according to Scott Michelman, an attorney with Public Citizen, the consumer advocate group that had planned to be in court on Tuesday.

"We applaud the DOT for issuing the rule," Michelman said. "But it's a bittersweet moment; by DOT's own estimates, 200 people are killed and 15,000 are injured a year by backup crashes. You can do that math: Three years late means a lot of folks were harmed by this delay."

The rule announced Monday requires that all vehicles built on or after May 1, 2018, come with rear visibility technology. This is most often added to vehicles in the form of backup cameras. A 10-by-20-foot zone immediately behind the vehicle would need to be visible when backing up.

Many vehicles come with the feature standard already; Honda and Acura are among the first brands that will offer backup cameras standard on all models in 2015. Nearly every automaker offers a backup camera as an option or as part of a package of options.

Automakers make considerable money by charging customers for such options as a backup camera.

"It's my understanding that some companies made so much money on these options, they didn't want the rule issued because then everybody would get it for a much cheaper price," said Joan Claybrook, former head of NHTSA and president emeritus of Public Citizen.