CARACAS, Venezuela — Riot police were out in force in Venezuela 's capital Thursday looking to quell protesters seeking to block President Nicolás Maduro's attempt to cling to power despite credible evidence that he lost last summer's election by a landslide
The National Assembly, which like all institutions in Venezuela is controlled by the ruling socialist party, is scheduled to swear in Maduro on Friday to another six-year term. In anticipation, opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, who was banned from running against Maduro and has been in hiding since the disputed vote, has called for mass protest to block that from happening.
Early Thursday, the normally bustling streets of Caracas were lifeless as schools, businesses and government agencies shuttered fearing violence.
By midday, there was a relatively small turnout for the protests. Venezuelans who've witnessed Maduro's security forces round up scores of opponents and regular bystanders since the July election were reluctant to mobilize in the same numbers as they have in the past.
''Of course, there's fewer people,'' said empanada vendor Miguel Contrera as National Guard soldiers carrying riot shields buzzed by on motorcycles. ''There's fear.''
Those demonstrators that did show up blocked a main avenue in one opposition stronghold Thursday to shouts of ''Freedom! Freedom!'' Many were senior citizens and dressed in red, yellow and blue, answering Machado's call to wear the colors of the Venezuelan flag. All repudiated Maduro and said they would recognize Edmundo González — Machado's last minute stand-in on the ballot — as Venezuela's legitimate president.
The deployment of security forces as well as pro-government armed groups known as ''colectivos" to intimidate opponents betrays a deep insecurity on the part of Maduro, said Javier Corrales, a Latin America expert at Amherst College.
Since the elections, the government has arrested more than 2,000 people — including as many as 10 Americans and other foreigners — who it claims have been plotting to oust Maduro and sow chaos in the oil rich South American nation. This week alone, masked gunmen arrested a former presidential candidate, a prominent free speech activist and even González's son-in-law as he was taking his young children to school.