Venezuela frees several opposition members after lengthy politically motivated detentions

CARACAS, Venezuela — Venezuela's government on Sunday released from prison several prominent opposition members, including one of the closest allies of Nobel Peace Prize laureate María Corina Machado, after lengthy politically motivated detentions.

Their releases come as the government of acting President Delcy Rodríguez faces mounting pressure to free hundreds of people whose detentions months or years ago have been linked to their political activities. They also follow a visit to Venezuela of representatives of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Rodríguez was sworn in as Venezuela's acting president after the Jan. 3 capture of then-President Nicolás Maduro by the U.S. military. Her government began releasing prisoners days later.

Some of those freed Sunday joined families waiting outside prisons for their loved ones to be released. They chanted ''We are not afraid! We are not afraid!'' and marched a short distance.

''I am convinced that our country has completely changed,'' Juan Pablo Guanipa, a Machado ally and former governor, told reporters hours after his release. ''I am convinced that it is now up to all of us to focus on building a free and democratic country."

Guanipa spent more than eight months in custody.

Venezuelan-based prisoners' rights group Foro Penal confirmed the release of at least 30 people Sunday.

''Let's go for the freedom of Venezuela!'' Machado posted on X.

Guanipa was detained in late May and accused by Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello of participating in an alleged ''terrorist group'' plotting to boycott that month's legislative election. Guanipa's brother Tomás rejected the accusation, and said the arrest was meant to crack down on dissent.

''Thinking differently cannot be criminalized in Venezuela, and today, Juan Pablo Guanipa is a prisoner of conscience of this regime,'' Tomás Guanipa said after the arrest.

Rodríguez's government announced Jan. 8 it would free a significant number of prisoners — a central demand of the country's opposition and human rights organizations with backing from the United States — but families and rights watchdogs have criticized authorities for the slow pace of the releases.

The ruling party-controlled National Assembly this week began debating an amnesty bill that could lead to the release of hundreds of prisoners. The opposition and nongovernmental organizations have reacted with cautious optimism as well as with suggestions and demands for more information on the contents of the proposal.

Delcy Rodríguez and Volker Türk, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, spoke by phone in late January. His spokesperson, Ravina Shamdasani, in a statement said he ''offered our support to help Venezuela work on a roadmap for dialogue and reconciliation in which human rights should be at the centre" and then ''deployed a team'' to the South American country.

Machado remains in exile after leaving Venezuela in December. After she was briefly detained in January 2025, she had not been seen in public for 11 months when she appeared in Norway after the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony.

Juan Pablo Guanipa on Sunday said Machado ''exercises undeniable leadership'' and is needed in Venezuela along with other exiled political leaders to move the country forward. He, Oropeza and others who were released within hours of each other visited detention centers in Caracas, where they called for the release of all prisoners detained for political reasons.

''It is a bittersweet happiness because I know that many are still imprisoned,'' Oropeza said outside Helicoide, the notorious prison where she was held after her August 2024 detention. "And I want to tell you that one of the reasons we were unjustly imprisoned for more than a year in that place is the same reason we walked out today: To fight for the liberation of our beloved Venezuela and for the liberation of all political prisoners.

''Because there are no bars that can silence us.''