The first job of a wine is to be delicious. In summer, job No. 2 is to be refreshing.
Weighty wines need not apply. Even the oak-free chardonnays can be a bit wearying in our abbreviated warm season. Instead, the optimum summer quaffer needs to have some acidity and minerality. Yes, even the sweet ones (actually, especially the sweet ones).
So we searched the world over for refreshing $15-and-under whites -- with some effervescence acceptable -- and landed largely in a predictable place: the Mediterranean, source of well over half of our favorites.
We started with France, which is appropriate given its place in wine history. At present, and contrary to its reputation among many, France is producing as many great inexpensive whites as any country. The Foncalieu Cuvée Prestige Languedoc Picpoul de Pinet ($10) fairly defines summer, with waves of fruit flavors and a remarkably fresh finish.
The Loire region is a dandy place to find value, and the La Forcine Vouvray ($12) is a great example. The epitome of ripeness, this off-dry chenin blanc has a vibrant mouth feel and vigorous juiciness.
Just as mouthwatering is the Chateau Bonnet Entre-Deux-Mers Blanc ($13), a classic semillon/sauvignon blanc blend from Bordeaux. There's some nice grapefruit on this baby (but not the excess that is marring sauv blancs from New Zealand) and a surprisingly lengthy finish.
Even longer is the Chateau Jolys Jurançon Sec ($15), which somehow is both tart and juicy, with lots of wet stone and citrus elements. A lot of white wines have this kind of alluring floral aroma, but few also boast the exquisite texture of this 50-50 blend of gros manseng and petit manseng.
Never heard of those? How about viura, which is little-known but often enjoyed as the primary white grape of Spain's Rioja region? The Cune "Monopole" Rioja Blanco ($15) is an exemplary offering, with layer upon layer of fruit, minerality and acidity and an appealing persistence.