It's called marijuana wax, among other things on the street, and authorities are blaming this increasingly popular and highly concentrated form of the drug for the fiery death of a great-grandmother in St. Cloud and nonfatal overdoses in Duluth.
State law enforcement officials and the police chiefs of St. Cloud and Duluth gathered Wednesday morning to alert the public about what the Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) is calling "the emergence" of this dangerous trend among drug abusers.
What addicts are craving is the high concentration of THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, that is found in the wax. This oily substance gives users a more intense physical and psychological high.
The process of extracting the wax calls for butane, a highly flammable accelerant, and a cylinder.
Simply put ground-up marijuana in the cylinder, soak it with butane and add a flame to eke out a liquid that is several times more potent than marijuana in leaf form. It goes by such names as butane hash oil, honey oil, butter oil, dab and 710 (spells out "oil" on a cellphone turned upside-down).
Fires, explosions, death and injuries have been reported across the country from this recipe.
Police in St. Cloud say a house fire in late November that claimed the life of an 85-year-old resident is tied to marijuana wax production, and her grandson bears much of the blame.
"There are so many dangers that surround the manufacture of hash oil," said Blair Anderson, St. Cloud's police chief, using one of the alternate terms for marijuana wax. "The behavior around it destroys lives. I've never seen anything like this. Clearly, it is proliferating … It is everywhere. It doesn't matter how small or how big your city is."