Records reviewed by AP detail online monitoring, arrests in New Orleans immigration crackdown

NEW ORLEANS — State and federal authorities are closely tracking online criticism and protests against the immigration crackdown in New Orleans, monitoring message boards around the clock for threats to agents while compiling regular updates on public ''sentiment'' surrounding the arrests, according to law enforcement records reviewed by The Associated Press.

The intelligence gathering comes even as officials have released few details about the first arrests made last week as part of ''Catahoula Crunch,'' prompting calls for greater transparency from local officials who say they've been kept in the dark about virtually every aspect of the operation.

''Online opinions still remain mixed, with some supporting the operations while others are against them,'' said a briefing circulated early Sunday to law enforcement. Earlier bulletins noted ''a combination of groups urging the public to record ICE and Border Patrol'' as well as "additional locations where agents can find immigrants.''

Immigration authorities have insisted the sweeps are targeted at ''criminal illegal aliens.'' But the law enforcement records detail criminal histories for less than a third of the 38 people arrested in the first two days of the operation.

Local leaders told the AP those numbers — which law enforcement officials were admonished not to distribute to the media — undermined the stated aim of the roundup. They also expressed concern that the online surveillance could chill free speech as authorities threaten to charge anyone interfering with immigration enforcement.

''It confirms what we already knew — this was not about public safety, it's about stoking chaos and fear and terrorizing communities,'' said state Sen. Royce Duplessis, a Democrat who represents New Orleans. ''It's furthering a sick narrative of stereotypes that immigrants are violent.''

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not respond to questions about the intelligence gathering and referred the AP to a prior news release touting ''dozens of arrests.'' The agency has not released an accounting of the detainees taken into custody or their criminal histories.

DHS has publicly detailed only six arrests stemming from the operation — all people with criminal histories — including a man they vaguely said was convicted of ''homicide'' and another convicted of sexual assault. The agency, which has several hundred agents on the ground in southeast Louisiana, has said it aims to make at least 5,000 arrests in the region over an operation expected to last up to two months.

''Americans should be able to live without fear of violent criminal illegal aliens harming them, their families or their neighbors,'' DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin said.

DHS and Republican leaders have framed the crackdown as targeting the most violent offenders. But the records reviewed by the AP identify only nine of the 38 people arrested in the first days as having criminal histories that rose beyond traffic violations — information the intelligence bulletins warn ''should not be distributed to the media.''

New Orleans City Council President J.P. Morrell said the stated goals of the operation to arrest violent offenders did not align with the reality of what is taking place.

''There's literally no information being given to the city of New Orleans whatsoever,'' Morrell said. ''If the goal was for them to come here and augment existing law enforcement, to pursue violent criminals or people with extensive criminal histories, why wouldn't you be more transparent about who you've arrested and why?''

Law enforcement officials have been carefully tracking such footage and public reaction. ''For some supporters, the videos with sounds of children crying in the background as their parents are placed under arrest, is weighing heavy on their hearts,'' one briefing stated.

Authorities monitoring public sentiment and protests

The records also shed new light on cooperation among state and federal authorities in an operation welcomed by Louisiana's Republican Gov. Jeff Landry. Both the FBI and Customs and Border Protection have stationed agents at the Louisiana State Analytical and Fusion Exchange, an intelligence and data sharing center that is closely following discussions on the online forum Reddit that local residents have used to exchange information about the immigration raids.

One briefing noted that some ''have gone so far as to accuse agents of racially profiling Hispanic areas specifically.'' Another flagged social media posts suggesting agents ''are not keeping with the mission of targeting criminal immigrants only.'' And a third pointed out that critics of the raids ''bring up past hurricanes and the work done by immigrants'' in their aftermath.

''The chatter is slower during the night, mainly just commenting on posts from earlier in the day,'' one of the briefings states. ''Once daylight arrives and agencies are back out, the chatter and new posts will pick back up.''

One briefing described an incident involving ''suspicious persons/protesters'' who showed up early Saturday at an ICE facility in St. Charles Parish, where records show the detainees were expected to be processed.

Some local officials said they had been unaware of the state's role in the online monitoring. Louisiana State Police pledged ''operational support'' to immigration authorities and warned the public that troopers will arrest anyone who assaults a federal agent or causes criminal damage to property.

''The Louisiana State Police remains vigilant in monitoring social media activity related to protests, activism and other forms of public response,'' Trooper Danny Berrincha, a state police spokesperson, wrote in an email to the AP. ''Through the LSP Fusion Center, we actively track developments and facilitate the sharing of information and communication among our partner agencies.''

The fusion center also has tracked the tools used by protesters to foil federal immigration enforcement, highlighting social media links to whistle handouts, trainings on filming federal agents and the emergence of a hotline for reporting arrests. The surveillance extended to activist discussions about immigration authorities' presence near an elementary school and recapped demonstrations inside the New Orleans City Council chambers and elsewhere.

''They can monitor me all they want,'' said Rachel Taber, an organizer with the New Orleans-based grassroots advocacy group Union Migrante, which shares crowdsourced reports and videos of the federal immigration enforcement operations. ''We are not doing anything illegal."

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