Make your own terrarium

January 15, 2014 at 3:31PM
joel koyama•jkoyama@startribune.com cloche0127 20011028a Bachman's in Minneapolis, MN. Mary Beth Gullickson is a horticulturist who will have several terrariums for us to shoot, as well as the materials for another that she will assemble while we shoot.] To make a terrarium, charcoal is used as the first layer and then dirt is dumped on top of the charcoal.
To make the base for a terrarium, use a charcoal and gravel mix for the first layer, to improve, drainage, and then put dirt on top of that. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

1. Choose a container.

Start with a clean container of either glass or plastic. As long as it's translucent, almost any container can be used. A container with a cover or lid retains the most moisture, making it perfect for ferns and tropical plants. However, if you're interested in plants that prefer drier conditions, such as succulents, a more open or bowl-style container is best.

2. Build the base.

A good rule of thumb is that a quarter of the terrarium should be made up of planting soil and drainage material. Mary Jane Lavin of Mother Earth Gardens in Minneapolis recommends a multilayered approach: Start with gravel mixed with charcoal (for drainage), then layer on clean potting soil mixed with a light peat. For succulents and cacti, Amy Bryant Aiello, author of "Terrarium Craft," uses sand made out of ground hematite, garnet or white quartz.

3. Add your plants.

"The key to a terrarium is finding plants that all like the same conditions," said Lavin. That may require some trial and error. At the garden center, ask for small plants that do well in terrariums, but know that you may have to replace one or two if they can't adapt to the container.

For variety, Cindy Tong, a horticultural science professor at the University of Minnesota, recommends selecting "non-blooming plants with different leaf shapes and different textures."

4. Dress it up.

When you've finished planting, surround your plants with pebbles, small stones, dried moss or bark. If you want to dress it up a bit, you can add twigs, shells or distinctive rocks, or go the fairy garden route and add miniature furniture, accessories and even figurines.

5. Take good care.

Place your terrarium in bright, indirect light. (Because the glass magnifies direct sunlight, putting a terrarium in a window that gets bright sunlight might heat the plants too much.)

Water infrequently, if at all. Tong said it's not uncommon to water only every four to six weeks. Check for moisture by opening the lid of your terrarium and feeling the soil for dampness. "You never, ever want to overwater it, because if you do, you're toast," said Lavin.

Because the goal is to keep plants small, there's no need to fertilize.

Gail Brown Hudson

about the writer

about the writer

More from Minnesota Star Tribune

See More
card image
J. SCOTT APPLEWHITE, ASSOCIATED PRESS/The Minnesota Star Tribune

The "winners" have all been Turkeys, no matter the honor's name.

In this photo taken Monday, March 6, 2017, in San Francisco, released confidential files by The University of California of a sexual misconduct case, like this one against UC Santa Cruz Latin Studies professor Hector Perla is shown. Perla was accused of raping a student during a wine-tasting outing in June 2015. Some of the files are so heavily redacted that on many pages no words are visible. Perla is one of 113 UC employees found to have violated the system's sexual misconduct policies in rece