WASHINGTON – The seven-year Republican quest to undo the Affordable Care Act appeared to reach a dead end on Tuesday in the Senate, leaving President Donald Trump vowing to let President Barack Obama's signature domestic achievement collapse.
Trump declared that his plan was now to "let Obamacare fail," saying Democrats would then seek out Republicans to work together on a bill to bury the Affordable Care Act. If he is determined to make good on that pledge, he has plenty of levers to pull, from declining to reimburse insurance companies for reducing low-income customers' out-of-pocket costs to failing to enforce the mandate that most Americans have health coverage.
"It'll be a lot easier," Trump said at the White House, adding: "We're not going to own it. I'm not going to own it. I can tell you the Republicans are not going to own it. We'll let Obamacare fail, and then the Democrats are going to come to us."
The fate of the repeal effort looked to be sealed on Tuesday, when a last-ditch attempt to force a vote to abolish the health law without a replacement came up short of support. The majority leader, Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, seemed resolved to force senators to vote next week, but by Tuesday afternoon, it was clear he did not have 50 votes even to clear a procedural hurdle before considering a repeal-only bill.
Sens. Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia, Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, all Republicans, declared that they would not vote to repeal the Affordable Care Act without a replacement: enough to doom the effort before it could gain any momentum. Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, also rejected a repeal-only measure.
The collapse highlighted a harsh reality for Senate Republicans: While they freely assailed the health law when Obama occupied the White House, they could not come up with a workable plan to unwind it that would keep both moderate Republicans and conservatives on board. It was an enormous embarrassment for a party that rode electoral waves to control first the House, then the Senate and then the White House, but has not been able to deliver a major legislative victory.
"This has been a very, very challenging experience for all of us," McConnell said. "Everybody's given it their best shot, and as of today, we just simply do not have 50 senators who can agree on what ought to replace the existing law."
Trump has considerable leverage to gum up the works of the Affordable Care Act. He could throw insurance markets into a tailspin at any time by cutting off the reimbursement payments to insurers, as he has threatened to do. He could further destabilize the markets by not enforcing the mandate that most Americans have health insurance.